Madzi ndi amodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi, ndipo kukhalabe ndi mtundu wake ndikofunikira kwambiri thanzi la munthu komanso chilengedwe. Mukamayendetsa madzi olondola owunika madzi, chithandizo chamadzimadzi, kuwunika kwachilengedwe kapena njira zamakampani kuwunikira za chromatographys kumathandiza. Asayansi amadalira Mbiri Yapadera ya chromatography yowunikira izi kuti azitha kusanthula. M'nkhaniyi yomwe tikambirana za kufunika kwake, kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, zomwe zikuchitika komanso kufunikira kwambiri.

Kufunika kwa Kusanthula kwamadzi

Kusunga madzi oyera ndi otetezeka kumapezeka ndikofunikira.

Thanzi Laumunthu:Madzi oyera ndi ofunika pamoyo wa munthu. Madzi oyipitsidwa amatha kukhala ndi zida zowopsa ngati zitsulo zolemera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zodetsa zowoneka bwino zomwe zimabweretsa ngozi zakumwa ndi zolinga zophikira, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto akuluakulu a thanzi lathu.

Chitetezo chilengedwe:Kuwonongeka kwa madzi kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe, matupi amadzi, zachilengedwe komanso moyo wamadzi chimodzimodzi. Kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa mtundu wamadzi ndikofunikira kuti ateteze nyama zachilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa zachilengedwe.

Njira za mafakitale:Makampani ambiri amadalira madzi kuti azichita njira zawo, ndipo mawonekedwe osayenera amatha kukhala ndi zosintha zoopsa za zida ndi mtundu.

Kutsatira:Mabungwe aboma komanso malamulo azachilengedwe amapereka miyezo yamphamvu yamadzi yomwe imafunikira kulamulidwa; kuyerekeza nthawi zonse kumakwaniritsidwa.

Chromatography mu kusanthula kwamadzi

Chromatography ndi njira yowunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popatukana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu mkati mwa osakaniza malinga ndi mankhwala ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa cha kulondola kwake ndi chidwi chake, cromamotography imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusanthula kwamadzi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mofatsa. Njira zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula madzi zimaphatikizapo kwambiri ma chromatography ndi ma chromatography (GC).

Chromatography ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ndi kuchulukana mosiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka m'madzi, monga mankhwala opangidwa ndi nyama, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso odetsedwa ngati zitsulo zolemera. Kuti achite kusanthula molondola, Mbale zapadera zomwe zidapangidwa makamaka pazomwezi ndizofunikira.

Kuti mufufuze zowerengera za mapulogalamu a Mbiri ya Chromatography, timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhaniyi:Mapulogalamu 15 a Chromatography Vials m'minda yosiyanasiyana

Udindo wa Mbale Za Chromatograph

Mbale za chromatographyndi galasi laling'ono kapena pulasitiki pulasitiki amagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zomwe zimafunikira kusanthula, pochita mbali yofunika pakukwaniritsa zitsanzo ndi kuwunika kwa zotsatirapo. Umu ndi momwe mtengo wa cromatoraphy umathandizira kuti mufufuze zamadzi:

Kukhulupirika:Mbale za chromatography adapangidwa kuti ateteze kukhulupirika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zamankhwala mosamala kuti apewe kuyanjana pakati pa zitsanzo ndi miyambo yomwe imasintha zotsatira.

Kuchepetsa kuipitsa:Mbale ziyenera kusindikizidwa mwamphamvu kuti tipewe zodetsa zakunja, ndipo zoipa zazing'ono zilizonse zitha kulepheretsa kuwunika.

Chitsanzo cha Vesi Cell:Mbale zimabwera mosiyanasiyana kuti zithandizire kuwongolera mavidiyo kuti agwirizane ndi zosintha m'madzi.

Kugwirizana:Mbale za chromatography adapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito yopanda pake ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga kuyambitsa zitsanzo kusalala komanso zowoneka bwino. Autosamus ayenera kuwakonda chifukwa cha mawu oyamba osasaka.

Mitengo yozunza:Mbale ziyenera kugonja ma sol sol osagwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chromatography kuti asamane ndi zitsanzo kapena ma molojekiti, zomwe zingachitike. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zida zamtengo wapatali sizimachita ndi gawo la zitsanzo kapena njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zingasokoneze zotsatira.

Kupanga zatsopano za chromatography vial

Tekinoloje ikupitirirabe, monga mkombero wa chromatorgraphy. Ofufuzawo ndi opanga momwemo akuyesetsa kupitiliza kupanga zida ndi zida zokwanira kuti akwaniritse zofuna zambiri zamadzi. Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu ndi:

1. Zida za vial

Zachikhalidwe,Mbale zagalasianali apitawa chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo ndi kudalirika; Komabe.

Kodi mumakonda kudziwa za maubwino a galasi mbale zam'mapiri? Dziwani izi:Zifukwa zitatu zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwira miyala chromatography ndiyabwino kuposa Mbale zapulasi

2. Slit Setta

Septa yamakono yasintha kuphatikiza Zojambula ZapamwambaIzi zitha kutetezedwa ndi singano ya autosambir nthawi ya jakisoni, kuthetsa ziwopsezo za ziwonetsero kapena kuipitsidwa kwinaku ndikuyika malo osokoneza bongo.

Mukufuna kudziwa ngati mungasankhe septa mu pre-slit kapena ayi? Chonde onani nkhaniyi:Momwe mungasankhire sepga chisanachitike kapena ayi?

3. Mbale ndi ma voliyumu ochepetsedwa

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa chromatography zathandizanso kusanthula kwapang'onopang'ono ndi mavidiyo ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwa mapangidwe a vial omwe amakhala ndi mavoliyumu omwe amachepetsedwa ndikuthandizira asayansi amateteza zitsanzo za pamtengo ndi ma resogents.

4. Kusindikiza kwa chipewa

Magnetic zisotiperekani njira yotetezeka komanso yogwiritsa ntchito njira yopezera zikhalidwe zikhalidwe mongaMbale zapamwamba kwambiri.

5. Mbale zotsimikizika

Opanga tsopano amapereka zotsimikizika zamtundu wa chromatograph kuti zitsimikizire za malonda ndi kusasinthika, kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba pomwe mukuyesedwa moyenera kuti mutsimikizire kuti kulumikizana ndi ma chromatographic.

Zochitika zomwe zikuchitika mu chromatography kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwamadzi

Pamodzi mwazinthu zamakono zamaukadaulo, pakhala zochitika zingapo zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipata ya chromatography kwa kusanthula kwamadzi komwe akupanga gawo ili:

1. Miniaturization

Miniaturization mu chromatography yakhala yovuta kwambiri pazinthu zatsopano. Mafomu ang'onoang'ono akuyamba kupitirira zitsanzo ndi zosungunulira; Microscale ndi Nanoscale Mbale zapezanso zizindikilo chifukwa chotha kusanthula zodetsa nkhawa zokhala ndi chidwi chachikulu.

2. Kusanthula kwakukulu

Kusanthula kwamadzi kwakhala mitundu yambiri pazaka zambiri. Ofufuzawo akugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za chromatograph, monga madera amadzimadzi amadzimadzi (alc-m ma chromerography (tandem shreamatography - tandem misa spectrometry (GC -/ MS), mu gawo limodzi), mu gulu limodzi; Mbale zasinthanso moyenera kuti zigwirizane ndi zitsanzo zingapo zofunika kuzisanthula.

3. Kuyang'anira zachilengedwe

Monga chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe choyambirira sichikhala choyambirira, Mchitsi wa cromographraphraphraket akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri poyesa kuwunika ngati microplastics kapena zodetsa m'matupi amadzi. Mbale zapangidwa makamaka chifukwa cha zitsanzo za chilengedwe pamene amaperekanso zinthu zosintha zambiri poyendetsa matrix matrix omwe adakumana nawo poyesedwa.

4. Kusanthula Kwamunda

Kuthandizira kuwunika kwamadzi munthawi yeniyeni m'nthawi yeniyeni, machitidwe omwe adawonongeka a chrometography atuluka. Mbale Zomwe Zimakhala Zokha Zakulimba, Zokhazikika, komanso Zosalimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimalola asayansi kuti ayesetse maofesi a Labi.

Mbale za chromatographyakuphatikizidwa ndi makina okhazikika okhala ndi kuwunika kutali ndi kuwongolera kuthekera, ndikusanthula kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kulakwitsa kwa anthu ndikusintha kasamalidwe ka data. Mapangidwe a vial asintha moyenera kuti atsimikizire kuti amagwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito awa.

6. Chitsanzo chophatikizidwa
Kukonzekera zitsanzo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamadzi abwino. Mbale zapangidwa kuti uziphatikiza mosadukiza ndi njira zopezeredwa ndi kusanthula kosakayika.

Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa mwakuya ku HPLC zitsanzo kukonzekera kwa HPLC, onetsetsani kuti mukufufuza nkhani yodziwitsa iyi:Mayankho a HPLC Kukonzekera kwa Zotsatira Zabwino

7. Kutsatira

Monga malamulo abwino amadzi amalemera, opanga vial akupanga zinthu zopanga zinthu zotsatizana ndi mabulankhani ogwirizana ndi abungwe. Mbale zotsimikizika zokhala ndi vuto lililonse ndi kiyi pakukumana ndi mfundo zowongolera.

8..

Zojambula zamtundu zimaphatikizira mawonekedwe othandiza, monga malembawo, ma baccode zolembedwa mosavuta komanso kutsekera kosavuta komwe kumathandizira kusanthula kwabwino ndikuwongolera zoopsa. Zowonjezera izi zimathandizira kukulitsa labotalo pokonzanso vuto pakukondana ndi kusanthula.

Tsogolo la Kusanthula kwamadzi

Mbale za chromatographyali pachimake cha kusanthula kwamadzi, kupereka asayansi ndi ofufuza omwe ali ndi deta yolondola komanso yodalirika yopanga chisankho. Monga njira zamatekinoloje komanso zowunikira zimapitirira, momwemonso ma cromography kapena ma cromography asinthasintha kuti akwaniritse zofuna za ntchitoyi.

Kusanthula kwa madzi posachedwapa kukhala gawo lodziwika ndi chidziwitso chatsopano, kukhazikika, komanso kutsindika kuteteza madzi athu. Mbale za chromatography adzachita nawo ntchito yovuta kwambiri mwakutsimikizira kuti madzi omwe timawadalira amakhala otetezeka kuchokera ku ziweto za chromabography kukhala zovuta zazikulu zokhudzana ndi mavuto akulu; Kukhala ndi miyambo yawo yama chromatography kukhalaberepo mawonekedwe a sayansi kuti ateteze chida chamtengo wapatali ichi m'malo mwa mibadwo yapano ndi yamtsogolo yomwe ili chimodzimodzi. Kusanthula kolondola kwamadzi kumapitilira zoposa za sayansi - ndi gawo loteteza dziko lathuli komanso thanzi lathu lam'tsogolo.

Ndimakondwera ndi zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi mipanda ya HPLC? Onetsetsani kuti muwerenge nkhani iyi yankho mwatsatanetsatane:50 mafunso ambiri omwe amafunsidwa kawiri pa HPLC Mbale

M'mbuyomu:

Momwe mungasankhire mtundu woyenera wa micro-kulowetsa Mbale Zanu za Chromatography

Ena:

Chitsogozo chokwanira cha Mbale za Autosambi: Mitundu, kukula, ndi ntchito