Njira zolekanitsa zamankhwala zakhala gawo limodzi lothandiza kafukufuku wasayansi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, kuchokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku kusanthula kwachilengedwe. Croomagraphy imachita mbali yofunika pakusaka komanso kusanthula pazinthu zambiri zamagulu - magawo azilengedwe. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chromatotoraphy yomwe imadziwika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndiye vial yomwe zitsanzo zilipo; Zosintha zaposachedwa m'mapangidwe a vial zimakulitsa kwambiri pakuwongolera kwa njira zolekanitsirana komanso kulondola kwa kaledwe kake ndikupereka ofufuza ndi mabizinesi osinthika bwino komanso zoyeserera zosavuta.

Udindo wa Mbale Za Chromatograph

Chromatography ndi njira yowunikira yowunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posiyanitsa mitundu yovuta mu gawo lawo. Imagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi njira zogwirizira mankhwala omwe ali ndi ma station ndi mafoni okhazikika - nthawi zambiri amadzimadzi kapena mpweya - m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera kayendedwe ka ma chromatography. Zotsatira zodalirika zimadalira zonsezi m'mawu awa komanso zitsanzo za miyambo - iyi ndi pomwe mbale zimalowa.

Mbale zachikhalidwe zakwaniritsa cholinga chawo zaka zambiri, komabe nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo zofooka zomwe zimaletsa kupatukana koyenera kwa pangano. Nkhani zina zomwe zingaphatikizeponso:

Kuipitsidwa mu Mbale:Mbale zachikhalidwe zimatha kuipitsa zitsanzo pokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe awo kapena zisoti, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zolakwika komanso zotsatira zake zosintha.

Kutayika ndi Kutaya Kwamtundu:Mbale zosindikizidwa bwino zimatha kulola kusintha kwa Eva, kusintha zisudzo ndi kuwononga chidwi.

Buku lakufa:Zojambula zamtundu uliwonse zimatha kupanga voliyumu yofa kwambiri yakufa, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti muyambenso kutsika kulikonse kwa chitsanzo chofunikira.

Kugwirizana:Sikuti Mbale zonse ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse, kotero ofufuzawo angafunike kusankha mipata malinga ngati zitsanzo, kutentha komanso kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zodziwika.

Chofunika Kwambiri Zofunsira Mitundu ya Chromatography? Lowani munkhani yodziwitsa iyi kuti muzindikire mwatsatanetsatane:Mapulogalamu 15 a Chromatography Vials m'minda yosiyanasiyana

Zizindikiro za Mzere wa chromatography

Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwaKapangidwe ka chromatographyachitapo kanthu pamavuto awa popereka mayankho omwe amawonjezera makina olekanitsa.

Kuchepetsa Ampleves:Mbale zamakono zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zokhala ndi ma adsorption otsika, kuchepetsa zitsanzo-zapamwamba kuti zithetse zinthu molondola komanso zodalirika.

Njira Zazikonza:Mbale zamakono zimakhala ndi njira zapamwamba za kusindikiza, monga zisoti zolondola ndi sepga, zomwe zimalepheretsa kufalikira komanso kutaya kwake zitsanzo.

Kuchepetsa voliyumu yakufa:Zojambula zatsopano zimatha kuchepetsa mavoliyumu ofa, kuthandiza ofufuza kuti abwezeretse zitsanzo zawo.

Opanga Vial amapereka mitundu yambiri:Opanga Vial Vial amaperekanso kusankha kwamitengo yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza kutentha kwakukulu ndi malo opanikizika.

4 Ubwino Wodzabweretsa Mbale Zatsopano za Chrometography

Zosangalatsa zatsopanozi zatsopanozi zikuwoneka:

Zabwino kwambiri:Kuchepetsa kuyipitsidwa ndi kutsika kwa voliyumu yakufa ikhoza kusintha kulondola kwa data ndi kubereka moyenera, zotsatira zake zodziwika bwino.

Nthawi ndi ndalama zopulumutsa:Makina osindikizira osindikizidwa amathetsa kufunika kwa kusanthula ambiri chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kapena kutayika, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi zinthu zina.

Kuchulukitsa kwachitsanzo:Ofufuzawo amatha kutenga zitsanzo zawo zambiri, osatsimikiza kuti pali mitundu yopindulitsa yomwe ingawononge.

Kusiyanitsa: Kugwirizana Kwa VialNdi njira zingapo komanso zozindikiritsa njira zimawonjezera ma chromatographic osinthika.

Kupita patsogolo kwa zinthu za chromatograph

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika kwambiri mu chromatography nthomba ndi kubwera kwa zinthu zatsopano. Mbale zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopangidwa ndi galasi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mankhwala ndi kuyenera kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana; Komabe, Mbale zamagalasi zimakhala ndi zovuta zina monga kufooka kapena kwa Adsorsorption kumayambitsa zodetsa zitsanzo.

Mbale zatsopano za chromatography nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu za polymeric zida za polymeric monga pictics monga polypropylene kapena polyethylene, ndikupereka zabwino zambiri:

Mankhwala Osakhazikika:Mbale za Polymer ali ndi ubale wotsika kwambiri kwa owunikira, kuchepetsera mwayi wokhudzana ndi ziwonetsero kapena kuipitsidwa komwe kungabuke ndi mbale zamagalasi.

Kukhazikika:Mbale za polymer amalimbana kwambiri ndi kusweka kuposa njira zamagalasi, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pochita malonda m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Kuwonekera:Mbale zambiri za polymer zimawonetsa zinthu zowonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chowoneka bwino cha mavidiyo ndi mikhalidwe.

Chiwopsezo cha kuchepetsedwa kwa ntchito ya Silanol:Magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chromatography yokhazikitsidwa ndi silnol ntchito ndi kusokoneza mankhwala oyambira; Mbale za polimalire sapereka nkhaniyi.

Zovala zitatu mu vali kutsekedwa

Zosasintha mu makina otsetsereka a Vial zidathandizanso gawo lofunikira pakuwonjezera njira yomwe ingapangitse njira zolekanitsa zamankhwala:

Zipangizo za Septa:Septa ndi zisindikizo zomwe zimapatulira malo omwe ali mgululi. Zipangizo zamakono za septa zimapangidwa kuti zonse ziwiri zichepetse kuipitsidwa ndi ziyeso ndikuwonjezera kuwongolera; Zitsanzo zitha kuphatikizira masilicones,Butyl mphira ndi PTF (polytetrafluorothylene).

Seve-SIT Septa:Pochotsa kuboola kwamabuku ndi zoopsa zake zokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa singano ndi kuipitsidwa,Sed-Slit SeptaSungani malo osungira ndikusunga nthawi yonse komanso zolakwika zomwe zingachitike. Ufuluwu umapulumutsa nthawi komanso zinthu zina pochepetsa zovuta zotsatila.

Njira Zosindikizira:Mbale zamakono nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi njira zatsopano zodzikongoletsera, monga zipilala zokhala ndi zisindikizo zodetsedwa. Izi zojambulazo zitsimikizire mosasinthasintha komanso zodalirika zokhala ndi torqual torqual - kuthetsa chiopsezo chowopsa kapena kulimbitsa chipewa.

Kuti muzindikire bwino mu PTF \ / Silicone Septa, musaphonye nkhani yophunzitsayi! Premium PTF ndi Sicone Septa: Mayankho Odalirika

Mbale ndi zapadera (CSVals)

Ofufuza nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zapadera poyambitsa kusanthula kwawo kwa chromatographic. Opanga tsopano amapereka njira zina zosinthira kuchokera ku kukula kwa vial ndikusintha mapangidwe a zinthu zochizira matenda kuti athetse zosowa izi. Zitsanzo zina za Mbale Zapadera zikuphatikiza:

Mbale:Mbale izi zimagwirizanitsidwa makamaka kwa ma chromatography (GC), zopangidwa ndi khosi lalikulu la njira yosinthira ya mutu - ndizofunikira pakupenda kosasunthika.

Maboti a Micro-Za zitsanzo zokhala ndi malire,Maboti a Micro-Zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa voliyumu yakufa ndikuwonjezera chikondwerero chaching'ono. Ayenera kuyikidwa mkati mwa mipata yokwanira kuti muchepetse malo akufa ndikukweza chikondwerero chachitsanzo.

Ndikufuna kudziwa zambiri za mawu a HPLC, chonde onani nkhaniyi:Kuyika kwa HPLC: Kulimbika Kuwongolera ndi Kukhulupirika

Mbale zapamwamba kwambiri: Mbale zapamwamba kwambiriAmagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa chromatograph ndikuwonetsa khosi lodzikongoletsera ndi chisindikizo cha atsamba chomwe chitha kutsekereza kutsekeka kwatsoka kwa zitsanzo zosanjidwa. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti zisungidwe zisungidwe.

Mbale Zazikulu:Mtengo Wopanda MilomoPerekani mwayi wofikira pama zitsanzo zowoneka bwino kapena zolimba zomwe zimafuna mwayi.

3 Kusanthula Chilengedwe

Zizindikiro mu Mchipezeke za chromatography zimapitilira zosintha za ntchito; Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kukuyamba kuwunika kwambiri m'magulu asayansi ndi mafakitale. Zida zatsopano zopangidwa ndi ma polima otsogola nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chilengedwe chochepa poyerekeza ndi Mbale Wamkaka -

Kuchepetsa Kaboni Mapazi:Kupanga Mbale wagalasi pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazikulu; Mbale za polymer nthawi zambiri zimachepetsa pang'ono ndipo zimafunikira mphamvu zochepa popanga ndi mayendedwe; Kuchepetsa thupi ndi mphamvu zochepetsetsa izi kumabweretsa kuchepetsedwa ndipo kumathandizira kuchepetsedwa kwa kaboni.

Kubwezeretsanso:Mbale za Polymer mutha kubwezeretsedwanso, kupereka njira ina yocheza ndi ku Eco. Kudzera machitidwe oyenera kubwezeretsanso bwino, mphamvu zawo zachilengedwe zitha kuchepetsedwa.

Ndalama zotsika mtengo:Mbale zopepuka pamafunika mphamvu zochepa pa zoyendera, kudula mafuta ndi mpweya wawo ndi mpweya potumiza.

Polymer Vials 'Moyo Wosatana amawalola kuti athetse Mbale Zosalimba Kwambiri, Kuchepetsa Kuwononga Kuwononga.

Mitengo yatsopano iyi ya chromatography imapereka magwiridwe antchito kwambiri pakuchepetsa chilengedwe, ndikuwapangitsa kuti akhale ndi mwayi wopanga ma labotor ndi mafakitale akuyang'ana kuti achepetse zachilengedwe.

4 zomwe zimachitika mtsogolo mu mawonekedwe a chromatograph

Monga gawo la cromagraphy Emomols Empelves amasungunuka kuti akwaniritse zosowa zomwe zasandulilidwa kale za ofufuza ndi mafakitale. Makhalidwe ena omwe akuyembekezeredwa kuti apezeke mtsogolo vial mu chromatography ndi:

Monga momwe magwiridwe antchito a labotale amakhala ochulukirapo, opangira vial angaphatikize zinthu kuti athandizire ma rogutic ndi kukonza - zopindika zopindika zimapitiliranso.

Mbale Wanzeru:Mbale zomwe zili ndi maselo kapena mitengo yodula mitengo imatha kupereka chidziwitso chenicheni chokhudza mikhalidwe ndi kupanikizika pakusintha kukhulupirika ndi kudalirika kwa nthawi ndi kudalirika.

Kuyang'ana kwambiri paulamuliro:Opanga amatha kuyika zinthu zosangalatsa za Eco-zochezeka kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo zokhala ndi zokwanira.

Maukadaulo Ochiritsa:Kupita patsogolo kwa matekinologies kumatha kukhala otetezeka kwambiri, kutseka komwe kumachepetsa chiopsezo choyipitsidwa kapena kutayika.

Nanotechnology:Ma nanomatadium amatha kupita kukachita zinthu zopangira zinthu ndi zitsanzo zogwirizira.

Mapeto

Mbale za chromatographyZitha kuwoneka ngati gawo laling'ono la chromatographic dongosolo, koma amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri podziwa kulondola ndi kuchita zinthu mwa njira zolekanitsira zamankhwala. Zosintha zaposachedwa mu kapangidwe ka vial zidafotokoza zinthu zakale zomwe zakhala zikuchitika, kupereka ofufuza ndi ndalama zambiri, zowononga ndalama, komanso kusinthasintha. Monga chromatomo ikupitiliza kusinthika, izi zimatsimikizira kuti ofufuza angakhulupilirenso zotsatira zake ndikuletsa zokongoletsera zawo, pamapeto pake ndikupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha sayansi ndi makampani ogwiritsa ntchito. Kukweza kwamitengo yatsopano ya chromatography ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zingalipire zoti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso luso la kupatukana kwa zamankhwala.

Pezani mayankho a mafunso apamwamba 50 hplc mu izi mokwanira komanso yophunzitsa, tsegulani izi: 50 mafunso ambiri omwe amafunsidwa kawiri pa HPLC Mbale

M'mbuyomu:

5 Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mutu wa Tramotograph

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