Pamunda wa chemistry chestrical, molondola komanso molondola komanso molondola ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ofufuzawo ndi asayansi nthawi zonse amayang'ana njira zothandizira kudalirika kwa zoyeserera zawo ndikuwunika. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu mu chromatography, ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa ndikuwunika mitundu yovuta kwambiri, ndiye vial. Mbale zoyera za chromatography zakhala chida chofunikira m'munda uno, kupereka zabwino zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithetse zotsatira komanso kuchita zinthu mokwanira. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika zifukwa 10 zogwiritsira ntchito ultra-kuyeretsaMbale za chromatography.
1. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa
Mbale yoyera ya chromatography imapangidwa mokwanira kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa panthawi yowunikira. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito ma protocol otsogola, kuphatikizapo kusamba kosiyanasiyana ndi masitepe okutira pouma kwathunthu kuti muchotse zosanja. Izi mwatsatanetsatane zimatsimikizira kuti Mbale amapereka zigawo zoyera komanso zosayenera za zitsanzo, zimachepetsa mphamvu zodetsa nkhawa ndikusungabe kukhulupirika kwa kafukufuku.
2. Kubereka bwino
Kusintha kwa zotsatira ndizofunikira pakufufuza za sayansi. Mbidzi Woyera Woyera amathandizira kukonzansobe malo oyenera pa chitsanzo chilichonse. Ofufuzawo amatha kudalira molimba mtima kuti kuyesa kusiyanasiyana sikungati chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa kuchokera ku vials, zomwe zimapangitsa zolimbitsa thupi modalirika komanso zopangidwa pakapita nthawi.
3. Kuchuluka kwa chidwi
Kukhuta ndikofunikira makamaka m'matumbo owunikira kuti azindikire kusanthula pang'ono. Mbale zoyera za chramatographic zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo ndikukulitsa chidwi. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti chizindikiro cha chiwonetserochi ndi chomveka bwino komanso cholondola, chololeza ngakhale miniti yaying'ono kwambiri kuti apewe bwino.
4.
Kusungabe Chitsanzo Kokhulupirika ndikofunikira, makamaka mukamagwira ntchito ndi chidwi.Mbale Woyeraadapangidwa kuti akhale andrt, kupewa kuyanjana pakati pa sample ndi VIal. Katunduyu amateteza kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi katundu wa kafukufukuyu ndipo amapereka wofufuzayo ndi chiwonetsero cholondola cha zitsanzo zopezeredwa.
5. Kuchepetsa Adsorption Oyang'anira
Zida zina za vial zimakonda kusanthula kwa ADSORB, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zolakwika. Mbale zoyera za Ultra-zoyera zimapangidwa kuti zichepetse chidwi, kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu zitsanzo kumawonedwa bwino. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mukamachita zinthu zokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zingatsatire chidebe ndi kupotoza zotsatira.
6. Kugwirizana kwakukulu
Zosintha za Ultra-zoyera za chromatography ndi mwayi wofunika. Mbale izi ndizogwirizana ndi njira zingapo zowunikira komanso zida, kupatsa ofufuza kusinthasintha pakuyeserera kwawo. Kaya pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chromatography kapena ma chromatography kapena maluso ena olekanitsa, asayansi amatha kudalira mipira yoyera yoyera kuti ikhale yolumikizidwa m'mayendedwe awo.
7. Kuwongolera koyenera
Opanga mipanda yoyera imatsatira njira zoyenera zowongolera. Protocol yoyeserera yolimba iwonetsetse kuti gulu lirilonse limakumana ndi miyezo ya ukhondo ndi kudalirika. Kudzipereka kumeneku kumapereka malobotor chitsimikizo kuti zoyesa zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mipata yoyeserera bwino, kuchepetsa mwayi wa zovuta zosayembekezereka pakuwunika.
8. Nthawi ndi ndalama zopulumutsa
Ngakhale mtengo woyambirira wa mkono wa crometography ungakhale wokwera kuposa mtengo woyenerera, mapindu ake nthawi yayitali ndi ofunikira ndalama komanso ndalama zopulumutsa. Kuchepetsedwa Kufunika Kubwereza Kubwereza Chifukwa cha zovuta zodetsa ndalama zimachepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito ndalama, kulola labotale kugwira ntchito mokwanira ndikugawa zinthu zina zofunika pakufufuza.
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9. Maganizo azachilengedwe
Opanga ambiri opanga mipata yoyera akutenga zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ndikupanga njira. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikukula ndikupita kuntchito zokhazikika. Kusankha Mbale Zoyera ndi Kusankha moyenera kwa ma laotorees omwe akufuna kuphatikizira machitidwe achilengedwe mu ntchito yawo, chifukwa samangothandizanso kusayansi, komanso amathandizanso kuchepetsa phazi lazilengedwe.
10. Kudalirika kwa zotsatira
Pamapeto pake, kugwiritsa ntchito ultra-kuyeretsachromatographic Mbaleimapereka chidaliro chachikulu pakudalirika kwa zotsatira zoyesera. Ofufuzawo amatha kuyang'ana zovuta za ntchito yawo yasayansi ndi mtendere wamalingaliro omwe miyambo yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito imapereka nsanja yoyera komanso yosasinthika. Kudalirika kumeneku ndikothandiza pakufufuza kafukufuku komwe zotsatira zake ndizofunikira kwambiri popititsa patsogolo kuzindikira kwa sayansi.
M'dziko lapansi la machesi a chekistry, pomwe kudalilika ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira, kusankha kwa Vlomatographic Vals amatenga gawo lofunikira. Mbale zoyera za chromatography zimapereka zabwino zambiri, chifukwa kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsa kuti zithetse kubereka ndi chidwi. Mwa kuyika ndalama m'zipinda zapamwamba izi, ma laboratoes amatha kuyesetsa kusanthula kwawo ndipo pamapeto pake amapeza zotsatira zolondola komanso zodalirika.
Achizungu
Zauchina
