Kukosha kwemweya wemhepo kuongororwa
Ongororo yemhepo yemhepo ndeyekuwedzera maitiro akakosha kuti unzwisise mhepo yekuumbwa. Nekukura kwekunetseka nezve kukanganiswa kwekusvibiswa pane hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda, data chaiyo yemhando yepamusoro yakakosha kuti uite sarudzo kuhurumende, indasitiri, uye huwandu hwevanhu. Chromatography, ongororo yekuongorora nzira, iri pachishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora kusvibiswa kwemhepo nekupa ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pekuumbwa kwemhepo samples. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora kushandiswa kwe chromatography kune fungidziro yemhepo, ichisimbisa mabhenefiti ayo, maitiro, uye kufambira mberi kwazvino.
Mhando yemhando yekutarisa matambudziko
Mhando yemhando yemhando yekutarisa inonetsa nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzevafundisi varipo. Iyi huwandu kubva pamagasi akadai secarbon monoxide (co) uye nitrogen dioxide (no2) kuzarura nyaya dzakasiyana siyana. Mukuwedzera, kusvibisa kunogona kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzezvinyorwa, kusanganisira zviitiko zveindasitiri, emota emota, uye zviitiko zvepanyama senge mhuka dzesango.
Kunzwisisa Chromatography
Chromatography nzira yekuparadzanisa inoshandiswa kuziva uye inokonzeresa zvinhu zvemumwe munhu mumusanganiswa wakaoma. Iyo yakavakirwa pachirevo chekusarongeka kupatsanurana kwemakomputa pakati pematanho maviri: chikamu chechiteshi uye chikamu chenhare. Chikamu chomunharaunda chinhu chakasimba kana chinwiwa uye chinwiwa chikamu chimedu kana gasi rinotakura sampuro kune chikamu chechiteshi. Sezvo sampuli inofambidzana neyekumira pachikamu, izvo zvega zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvichienderana nezvivakwa zvavo zvekunyepedzera zvakadai sePolarity, zvinorema, uye kushamisika.
Kuda kuziva nezve HPLC vials? Tarisa uone chinyorwa ichi kwemhinduro makumi mashanu dzinovhara huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinyorwa zvine chekuita nekushandisa kwavo uye kukosha kwavo:50 Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa paHPLC vials
Mhando dze chromatography yekuongorora kwemhepo
Gasi chromatography (GC):Gasi Chromatography inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuongororwa kweiyo Vakagadziriswa Organic Compound (Vocs) uye SERI-VOLLICE organic compounds (SVOCS) mumatanho emhepo. Iyo sampu yegesi inoiswa muGC imwe yeGC, uko ma compounds akapatsanurwa zvichienderana nekusagadzikana kwavo. Yakaparadzaniswa makomputa inoonekwa uye inogadziriswa uchishandisa akasiyana-siyana ekuona, kusanganisira Flame Ionization DisChiction (FID) uye misa spectrometters (Ms).
Gasi chromatography yakakodzera kuongororwa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemhepo dzakapenya nekuda kwekunaka kwahwo uye kusarudzika. Izvo zvinonyanya kushanda mukuziva uye kupfumisa vhoti zvakaburitswa kubva mumaindasitiri matanho, automotive kuperedzana, uye mukati memhepo masimba emhepo.
Mvura chromatography (lc):Liquid chromatography inoshandiswa kuongorora isiri-isina kujairika organic makomputa uye chidimbu chenyaya mumhepo yemhepo samples. Yakakura performance yemvura chromatography (HPLC) uye Ultra-yakakwira performance Liquid chromatography (UHPLC) nzira dzinowanzo shandiswa. Nzira idzi dzinoshandisa nzira yemhando yemhando uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando dzekumira, dzakadzokororwa zvikamu, zvakajairika, uye kupatsanura uye kupatsanura uye kupatsanura mishonga yekufarira.
Diquid chromatography yakakodzera kuongororwa kweiyo isina-kusagadzikana organic compounds yakadai sePolycyclic organic tomiccarbons (PAS) uye zvipuka zvePestics. Aya makomputa aripo mumhepo seyakaverengeka nyaya kana adsorbed pane yakasimba masisitimu. Uchishandisa akakodzera sampuque ekugadzirira kwakadai seyakagadziriswa
Ion chromatography (IC):Ion chromatography yakagadzirirwa kunyatso kuongororwa kweIanoranic Ions se Sulfate, nitrate, chloride, uye simbi, izvo zvakakosha zviratidzo zvekusvibiswa kwemhepo. Ion eon Scast resins inoshandiswa seyenzvimbo yekunongedza muCC yekuyera ION Samples uchishandisa dzakasiyana siyana dzevanotarisa
Ion chromatography inonzwa uye inogona kuongorora trace mazinga eisorganic ions mumatanho ekumhepo. Iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuongorora kusvibiswa kwemhepo kubva kune manhamba akadai sekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri, zvidyarwa zveimba, uye zviitiko zvekurima.
Zvikumbiro zve chromatography mumhepo yekuongorora
Kuzivikanwa kwePollutants
Chromatography inofambisa kuzivikanwa kwekuzivikanwa kwevakasiyana-siyana varipo mumhepo. Izvi zvinosanganisira politary pllutants sekabhoni monoxide (co) uye sarufa dioxide (So2), uye sekondari yakasvibirira (o3) uye nitrous oxide (nox). Kuzivikanwa kwakakwana kwakakosha kuti unzwisise sosi uye maitiro ekusvibisa munzvimbo.
Emissions anotarisa
Maindasitiri nemotokari zvinokudza akasiyana-siyana e-pllutants anobatsira kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Chromatography-based tarisiro systems inogona kutevedzera mishando munguva chaiyo, kubatsira maindasitiri anowedzera maitiro avo uye kuderedza tsoka yavo yezvakatipoteredza. Saizvozvo, mota dzemota dzinoedzwa uchishandisa chromatography tekinoroji inovimbisa kutevedzera zviyero uye zvinosimudzira matekinoroji ekutakura ekutakura.
Zvemamiriro ekunze
Chromatography inotsigira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvemamiriro ekunze ekutsvaga zviitiko zvine chekuita nemhando yemhepo. Vatsvagiri vanoshandisa Chromatographic ongororo yekudzidza kusvibiswa maitiro, mumiriri wemakemikari, uye kutakura kwezvinhu zvakasvibisa kumatunhu akasiyana. Tsvagurudzo iyi inobatsira kunzwisisa kwedu kwemhepo yepasirese yemhando yemweya uye informms mutemo zvisarudzo zvine chekuita nekuderedza mazinga ekusvibisa.
Kuda kuziva pamusoro pekuti chromatography mavappi anoshandiswa mumvura quality ongororo? Svina mune ino chinyorwa chinosimudzira chekunzwisisa mune yavo application uye kukosha:Chromatography vials yemvura yekuongorora
Zvakanakira zve chromatography mumhepo yekuongorora
Kukwikwidza kwakanyanya:Chromatographic maitiro anopa akanakisa kunzwa, kubvumira kuongororwa uye kuiswa kwehuwandu hwekutsvaga mazinga emhepo. Uku kunzwa kwakakosha kuti uongorore nenzira yemhepo gadziriso uye kuzivisa zvinowanikwa zvekusvibiswa.
Kusarudzwa uye chokwadi:Chromatography inopa ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pekuumbwa kwemweya wekupatsanura nekuparadzanisa uye kuratidza makomputa mumwe nemumwe mumusanganiswa wakaoma. Iko kugona kuparadzanisa uye kuongorora zvakashata zvinobatsira kuti unzwisise sosi yekusvibiswa uye nemhedzisiro yacho pamhando yemhepo.
Kuongorora kwehuwandu:Chromatographic maitiro anogona kunyatso kukwana kusvibiswa kwekushamisika kuti abatsire kuongorora mweya wemhepo uye kutevedzera zviyero zvekudzora. Yakavimbika huwandu zviyero zvakakosha kuti uongorore kushanda kwekushandisa kwekusvibisa matanho uye kugadzira mazano akakodzera ekugadzirisa mhando yemweya.
Yakawanda imbudzi renji:Chromatography inogona kuongorora huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana, kusanganisira zvese organic uye inorganic mhando, kubvumira kune yakaringana yemhepo yemhepo ongororo. Nekuti chromatographic maitiro anovhara huwandu hwakawanda hwekusvibisa, ivo vanopa kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kungangoita hutano uye nemamiriro ekunze.
Kukosha kwe chromatography mukuongorora kwezvakatemerwa
Kunzwa uye kusarudza
Chromatographic maitiro anopa kunzwira tsitsi kwakanyanya uye kusarudza, kugonesa kuwanikwa uye kuiswa kwekusvibiswa kune trace mazinga. Iyi nhanho yekunyatsojeka ndeyekuongorora mhando yemhepo, kunyanya kana uchibata neasvibisa nemamiriro ekunze akaderera kana hutano hwehutano.
Kutevedzera kutevedzera kutevedzera
Nyika zhinji nemasangano akawedzera tsika dzemhepo nemirairo yekuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda. Chromatography-nzira dzinotora basa rakakosha mukuita kuti titeerere nemitemo iyi nekuyera zvakanyatsonaka pakukwikwidza. Iyi data yakakosha kune ekuzvidzora masangano ekumanikidza miganhu uye kuita kusvibisa kudzora matanho.
Chromatography inoita basa rakakosha mukuongororwa kwemweya nekupa zviyero zvakaringana uye zvakavimbika zvezvakasiyana siyana zvePollutants. Kuita kwayo, kunzwa, uye kusarudzika kunoita chishandiso chakakosha chekutarisa masangano emagariro, vaongorori, uye vanogadzira mitemo. Kuenderera mberi kufambira mberi mu chromatographiction kuchawedzera kugadzirisa mamiriro emhando yemhando uye kutungamira kune mamwe marongero anoshanda ekudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji. Kusunga simba re chromatography kunogona kupa zvakakosha zvekunzwisisa muzvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemhepo zvinosemesa kudzora kwekusvibisa matanho uye kusimudzira nzvimbo yakachena, ine hutano nzvimbo kune vese.
Chirungu
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