Izihlungi zamaphephaIngxenye ebalulekile ezinkundleni ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ucwaningo lwelenziwa, ukuqapha imvelo, ukukhiqizwa kokudla kanye nokwenza isiphuzo, kanye nezinqubo zezimboni. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuhlukanisa ama-solids kusuka ku-ketshezi noma amagesi, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ubumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Lo mbhalo uthatha ukujula okujulile ezihlunga zamaphepha, emboza izinhlobo zazo, izici, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinzuzo.

Izincazelo nezimpawu zokuhlunga kwamaphepha

Iphepha lokuhlunga liyisithiyo esivumelekile esenziwe nge-cellulose fibers noma ezinye izinto ezenzelwe ukuvumela uketshezi noma amagesi ukuthi adlule ngenkathi ethwebula izinhlayiya eziqinile. Ukusebenza kwephepha lokuhlunga kuthintwa yizimpawu ezibalulekile eziningana:

I-Popolingual: I-Poor Solity ephakeme ivumela iphepha lokuhlunga ukuthi libambe amacala ngenkathi livumela uketshezi ukugeleza.

Ukutholwa kwamanzi: Iphepha lokuhlunga lingadonsa amanani amakhulu we-liquid, okwenza lilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-coffee brewing kanye nokuhlunga kawoyela.

Ukugcinwa kwe-Particle: Ikhono lokugcina izinhlayiya ezincane libalulekile ukuthi zibucayi izicelo zomoya nezamanzi.

Ukumelana kwamakhemikhali: Amaphepha amaningi wokuhlunga aklanyelwe ukumelana namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, abenze balungele izindawo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.

Amandla: Yize iphepha lokuhlunga lincane, liqinile ngokwanele ukubekezelela ingcindezi yenqubo yokuhlunga.

Izinhlobo zezihlungi zamaphepha

Ukuhlunga kwamaphepha kungahlukaniswa ngokususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwabo okuhlosiwe kanye nokwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo:

1. Amaphepha okuhlunga afanelekayo

Amaphepha okuhlunga we-Qualitative asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imisebenzi ejwayelekile ye-Filtration, ngokugcizelelwa kokuhlukaniswa kwama-solids kusuka ku-ketshezi ngaphandle kwesidingo sezilinganiso eziqondile. Lawa maphepha ajwayele ukwenziwa kusuka kukotini noma emicu yelineni futhi ahlukaniswe ngamamaki ahlukene ngokuya ngosayizi we-pore. Amamaki ajwayelekile afaka:

Ibanga 1: Ubukhulu obukhulu cishe ngo-11 μm; isetshenziselwe ukugcwaliseka okujwayelekile kwelabhoratri.

Ibanga lesi-2: usayizi we-pore cishe 8 μm; Kufanelekile ukuqapha ukungcoliswa okuthile.

Ibanga 3: usayizi we-pore cishe ama-6 μm; Ilungele ukuthwala amasampula ngemuva kokuhlunga.

2. Amaphepha wokuhlunga wenani

Amaphepha wokuhlunga wenani, owaziwa nangokuthi amaphepha okuhlunga a-Ash anazo, asetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kwe-gravimetric, lapho kudingeka ukukalwa kwezinsalela eziqinile. La maphepha anokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu komlotha futhi aphathwa ukuthuthukisa ukumelana kwawo kwamakhemikhali. Amamaki ajwayelekile afaka u-No. 50, No. 70, no-No. 90, osayizi abancane be-Pores for Filtration FICER.

3. Amaphepha we-Chromatographic

Amaphepha we-Chromatographic aklanyelwe ngqo amasu we-Chromatography. Balawule ukumunca nobukhulu, obusizi ekuhlukaniseni amakhompiyutha kwingxube. Izinga lokumunca lingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesicelo esithile.

4. Iphepha lokuhlunga le-glass fiber

Izihlungi zefilaji yeglasi zaziwa ngamandla azo aphakeme okulahla ukungcola kanye nokuhambisana nama-solvents anolaka. Imvamisa isetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amanani aphezulu okugeleza futhi ayasebenza ekuhlunga amasampula e-viscous.

I-5. Synthetic Fiber Filter Phepha

Lawa maphepha okuhlunga enziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa ezifana ne-polypropylene noma i-polyester. Banokumelana okukhulu kwamakhemikhali nokuqina kunamaphepha endabuko yeselula.

Hlunga inqubo yokukhiqiza iphepha

Ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lokuhlunga kubandakanya izinyathelo eziningana:

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe: Izinto eziphambili ezingavuthiwe zithathwe ku-cellulose zitholakala emithonjeni yezitshalo ezifana nokotini noma ngokhuni. Izicucu zokwenziwa nazo zingangezwa ngokuya ngezakhiwo ezifiselekayo.

Ukulungiselela i-fiber: I-cellulose ihlukaniswe ibe yimicu emincane engaxutshwa namanzi ukwakha i-slurry.

Ukwakheka kweshidi: I-slurry icutshungulwa ibe ngamashidi ngomshini wamaphepha.

Ukomisa: Ngemuva kokuyakha, amashidi ahlangabezana nenqubo yokomisa ukususa amanzi amaningi.
Ukuhlanganiswa: Ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesihlungi, njengokuthuthukisa amandla awo noma ukumelana kwamakhemikhali.

Izicelo zokuhlunga iphepha

Izihlungi zephepha zinezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezimbonini ezahlukene:

1. Izicelo zelebhu

Elebhu, iphepha lokuhlunga linezindima ezilandelayo:

Ukulungiswa kwesampula: Susa ama-Pinkin ukucacisa ikhambi ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Gravimetric: Qoqa izinsalela ngemuva kokuhlungwa kwesilinganiso esinembile.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microbiological: Hlukanisa ama-microorganisms kusuka kumasampula awuketshezi.

2. Ukuqapha Kwezemvelo

Iphepha lokuhlunga lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yemvelo:

Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi: Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya amasampula wamanzi ngokuhlunga okungcolisayo.

Ukuqapha Ikhwalithi Yomoya: Kusetshenziselwa ukuthwebula udaba lokuhlanganisa umoya emoyeni lokuhlaziywa okungcolisayo.

3. Ukuhlunga kwezimboni

Ezimweni zezimboni:

Upende Filtration: Isusa ngempumelelo ukungcola kusuka kupende kanye nezembatho.

Ukuhlunga kwamafutha: Kusetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokuthambisa ukususa okungonakalisiwe ku-oyela.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izihlungi zamaphepha

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izihlungi zephepha zifaka:

Ukusebenza kwezindleko: kuvame ukungabizi kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokuhlunga ezinjengolwelwesi noma izihlungi zemishini.

Ukusebenziseka kalula: Kulula ukusebenza futhi akukho mishini ekhethekile edingekayo.

Ukuguquguquka: Kutholakala ngosayizi nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuvumelana kwamakhemikhali: Izinhlobo eziningi zingabekezelela amakhemikhali awonakalisayo, athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo ezindaweni ezihlukile.

Ukucatshangelwa lapho usebenzisa izihlungi zamaphepha

Ngesikhathi esebenza ngempumelelo, kunezinto ezithile ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho usebenzisa izihlungi zamaphepha:

Ukukhetha Uhlobo Lwesokudla: Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele ngokususelwa kwizidingo zohlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ekufezekiseni imiphumela emihle.

Ukuphatha Ukucatshangelwa: Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukugwema ukungcoliswa ngesikhathi sokuphatha nokugcina.

Ukulinganiselwa okuphezulu kokushisa: akuwona wonke amaphepha okuhlunga angamelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme; Izinto ezifanele kumele zikhethwe ngokuya ngezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.

Izihlungi zamaphepha ziyithuluzi elisemqoka ezimbonini eziningi ngenxa yekhono lazo le-SOWSOPS ngempumelelo ama-solid noma amagesi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlunga kwamaphepha ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ezindaweni zokucwaninga, ukuqapha imvelo, ukukhiqizwa kokudla kanye nezinqubo zezimboni. Ukuqonda izici, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zamaphepha kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe uhlobo olufanele kakhulu ngezidingo zabo, baqinisekise imiphumela ephezulu yemisebenzi ye-Filtration. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinto ezintsha ku-Filcle Phepha Design Qhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwazo futhi wandise izinhlelo zabo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

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