Chizindikiro cha Orbic (Toc Organic) ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha madzi chifukwa chimakwera marbon onse opangidwa ndi kaboni. Toc imawonetsa kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zopangidwa ndi anthu ndikugwirizanitsa ndi zoopsa ngati ma recrobnowth komanso kuyika zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, kuipitsidwa kwa organic kumatha kusokoneza ma ion-makina osinthana ndi mafuta osafunikira, kupanga madzi osatetezeka. Kuwunikira Toc ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa zoyera komanso zowoneka bwino: zimakhala zomveka kwambiri kuposa zomwe bod \ / zimangofuna kudziwa zinthu zakale kapena zamadzi oyenera kapena zamadzi. M'malo mwake, muyeso wa Toc umapatsa oyang'anira chomera ndi makina a labu, chizindikiritso chambiri chambiri. Chifukwa chakusanthula kwa toc kusanthula orbic kaboni kaboni kuti agwirizane mwachindunji, amapereka mwachangu, kuwerengera kolondola kwa kuipitsidwa kwa organic.

Toc vs. magawo ena (cod, bod)

Mwachidule, pomwe cod \ / bod akhala ndi ma metrics achikhalidwe, Toc imapereka amwachindunji komanso mwachangu mu kaboni. Doc ndi gawo la toc (lothandiza muzomwe amathandizira). Kufanana kwa tebulo monga pamwambapa kuthandizira ma labu omwe amasankha: mwachitsanzo, kuyezetsa kwa Tot

Ntchito Zowunikira Toc

Kusanthula kwa ToC kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambirikwamanga zachilengedwe, chipatso, ndipowogwira mu kampanimakonda:

• Kuwunika zachilengedwe:M'mitsinje, nyanja ndi kumwa magwero amadzi, doc \ / toc ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zamadzi. Kusungunuka kaboni (DOC) kumathandizira unyolo wambiri wambiri ndi malumikizidwe am'madzi oyera am'madzi ndi mapiri am'madzi. Madzi ambiri a doc pamtunda amatha kuyambitsa matenda ovulaza pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu (E.g. Trihadumetanes) pomwe chlorine imayikidwa. Mabungwe azachilengedwe ndi zoyenerera zowunikira toc \ / Doc kuti mukwaniritse kuwonongeka (e.g. flooff kapena kuwola kwa alleof) ndikuwunika chithandizo chamankhwala.
  

• Madzi opanga mankhwala ndi ultra-oyera:Zomera za mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi ma fabronickics zimafunikira madzi oyera. Ngakhale zolengedwa zimayenda kapena zimatenga zida kapena kuchitapo kanthu pakupanga. Toc ndiye ma metric chiyero cha kuyera kwa madzi mu izi. Kuwunika kwa Toc kumatsimikizira kuti madzi amakumana ndi miyezo yoyeretsa yoyera, kuyeretsa, kapena kupanga mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kuwuka kulikonse ku Toc mu Chipinda cham'madzi kumatha kuwonetsa kuipitsidwa (komanso momwe mungakhalire ma microbial), kotero kuti owunikira anc amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamakina amadzi amadzi.

• Njira za mafakitale ndi madzi otayika:Kupanga ndi Chithandizo chomera kumagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa Tockutsatira ndi kukonza. Pazidzi zamadzi zinyalala, malangizo (monga U.S. NPDES) kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa; Kuwunikira Toc kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti zoyeserera kumakwaniritsa malire awa. Pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mafakitale ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito okonda kutsegula pa intaneti kuti ayang'anire chithandizo choyenera komanso chimasintha munthawi yeniyeni. Pakatikatikati, Toc imatha kukhudza malonda - mwachitsanzo, Tocs High Pactive Madzi akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu kapena dentrade oyela. Kutsata Toc kumathandizira mainjiniya opanga kuti athe kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala ndi madzi osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga zida zolembera chimodzi, zopenda kwa Toc zimathandiza opanga "onetsetsani kutsatira malamulo oyang'anira madzi" ndikuthandizira "kukonza" ndikusintha chithandizo chotsatira madongosolo a Toc. Makampani amawonanso kuwongolera ngati gawo lachilengedwe - kuchepetsa katundu worganic kumawoneka ngati cholinga chokhazikika.

Padera pamakina awa, kusanthula kwa Toc kumathandizanso kutsitsa ena (Ph, kukhala ndi nkhawa, etc.) ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo la masuti owunikira ambiri. Zomera zambiri zimagwirizanitsa kuccond ndi bod kapena cod nthawi yomweyo ubale umakhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito toc ngati njira yofunikira kwambiri kwa oxalogical.

Njira Zoyeserera za Toc

Openda kwa Toc amatsatira njira ziwiri zazikulu:mankhwalaza organics ku Co₂, ndiyekufufuzawa co₂ (nthawi zambiri ndi infrated kapena mawonekedwe). Njira zingapo zotsatsa zimakhalapo, chilichonse chimayenererana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gome ili pansipa

Kusankha njira yoyenera:Maxidation apamwamba amasankhidwira zitsanzo zodetsa kapena zapamwamba kwambiri. Pa zitsanzo zambiri zantchito komanso zakumwa zamadzi, njira za Persulfate (ndi UV kapena kutentha) ndizomwe zimakonda, kuthamanga ndikuthamangira. Mafuta a UV-okhaokha nthawi zambiri amasungidwa madzi oyera, komwe ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe sizili zosayenera. Kusanthula kwamakono kwa adc kumatha kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana (E.g. Switchable UV kapena Kuthamanga Kutentha) kuphimba matric osiyanasiyana.

Ma Sampling ayeneraKuonetsetsa zotsatira za ku Totc zolondola. Njira zabwino kwambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Gwiritsani ntchito zoyera, Sonkhanitsani zitsanzo za Toc pa chisanale chotsukidwa, toc-free-free kapena mabotolo apulasitiki ovomerezeka. Mabotolo a muiping ndi mabotolo ampumu musanasonkhanitse kuti muchepetse kuipitsidwa. Pewani zotsalira zilizonse kapena mafuta opangira zida zaphokoso.

• Chepetsani kuipitsidwa ndi nsonga:Sinthani zitsanzo mosamala kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya kapena kuwonongeka kwa mpweya woipa. Siyani mutu wocheperako (mpweya) mu botolo kuti muchepetse coa. Pofuna kuyeza miyezo ya Toc, ngakhale malo amlengalenga amatha kupangira skew, kotero zipatso zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsekeredwa kapena kusanthula pa intaneti.

• Acidity ngati kusunga> 24h:Ngati zitsanzo sizingasanthule nthawi yomweyo (mkati mwa 1 tsiku), acices kuti ≤ 2 ndi sulufuric acid. Izi zimachotsa itorganic Carbon (bicarbonate \ / carbonate) ngati chisanachitike musanasanthula ndikusunga kaboni. Amphamvu imaletsanso zachilengedwe. Lambulani Samalani Mwachidule ndikutsatira malangizo aliwonse a lab chotumizira.

• Firiji ndikuwunika mwachangu:Sungani zitsanzo zozizira (~ 4 ° C) mpaka kusanthula kwakanthawi. Pendani zitsanzo posachedwa; Musalole kuti akhale firiji, yomwe imatha kupanga kapena kudya mabizinesi a carborn kudzera mu ma virus.

• Pewani mitsinje wamba:Kulephera kuchotsa chovota cha borbon (chosakhala cha am'munsi) kungayambitse kuwerenga kwa Toni. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo onyansa kapena magolovesi a mpheke otha kuwonjezera kaboni. Kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo pa mfundo zolakwika (E.g. pambuyo pa chithandizo m'malomfundo zosankhidwa) zimabweretsa zotsatira zosakhazikika. Osasakanikirana ndi zitsanzo kapena kusiya tinthu tating'onoting'ono toyimitsidwa amathanso kuyeza kwa skew (popeza tinthu tating'onoting'ono tisawerengeredwe popenda.

Mukamatsatira ukhondo komanso ma protocols oteteza, komanso poyankha ma itorbon a itorbon, alotoni amapewa zolakwika wamba za ku Toc. Mwachitsanzo, chitsogozo chamadzi cha Texas cha Texas chimalimbikitsa kwambiri "zitsanzo za Tox ayenera kukhala acimated ... ngati sakusanthulidwa mkati mwa maola 24". Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunikira kwa Toc kuwunikira nthawi zambiri kumafuna malo achilendo ndi zitsanzo zobwereza kuti zitsimikizire kuti mukuwongolera.

Tekinoloje ya Toc ikupitilirabe kusinthika ndi zinthu zatsopano zolumikizira, mopepuka, komanso luntha:

• IOT komanso kuwunikira zakutali:Kusanthula kwamakono kwa Torc kumapereka kulumikizana kwa intaneti (Ethernet \ / wi-fi) pophatikiza nsanja. Makina owunikira amadzi anzeru tsopano amaphatikiza ndi ma toc mogwirizana ndi ph, turbidity, etc. Mwachitsanzo, njira imodzi yowunikira yansanja ya Screen imalemba "Toc Sensor" pakati pa zoot. Kulumikizana uku kumapangitsa kuti oyendetsa azithunzi aziwoneka kuti ndi ma toc kutali ndikusintha njira mwachangu.

• Openda ndi Openda Padziko:Kupita patsogolo kwa masensa okhazikika atulutsa mita yamanja yoyeserera pa intaneti. Zolemba zonyamula \ / ma doc mita (nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kwa UV-Admical) Kulola kuti akatswiri aziwerenga molondola pamasekondi aliwonse. Zida zopindika izi zimatentha msanga (e.g. 90 masekondi) ndikulosera za Toc \ / Doc Prote Mphindi. Amakulitsa kuzolowera zoposa labu: chomera chamadzi chimatha kupenda toc, fufuzani madzi angapo (e.g.

• Luntha laukadaulo ndi kafukufuku wa data:Njira zoyendetsedwa ndi data zikuchitika mu a Toc kasamalidwe ka Toc. Kuphunzira zamakina (ml) kumatha kuneneratu zamiyendo za matc kuchokera ku sensor sensor, ndikugwira ntchito ngati "masensa ofewa." Mwachitsanzo. Mtunduwu unawongolera kulondola kwa Toc kuyerekezera ndikuthandizira kukweza chithandizo (monga dosing ya Ozone) popanda kuyeza ku Noc mwachindunji. Mwambiri, Ai \ / ml imathandizira pakuwona akumalungu kapena okonda kusanthula kwa Toc, kulosera za Toctions, ndikuwathandiza. Monga makampani amodzi obwereza, ml ndi "kukonzanso kuwunikira madzi," kuwongolera kortermagawo.

Kuphatikizanso mitundu ina yamisirimu ya UV (Nkhondo ya Mercory-Free-Free) ku Toc Orpsions kwa otetezeka, osakanikirana ndi hybrid (e.g. Ponseponse, izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusinthika, zokha, komanso zophunzitsa. Laboratories ndi mbewu zomwe zimayang'ana kumatha kufufuza za kuwunika kwakumalo, munda, ndi mapulogalamu a mtambo omwe amadalira AI kutanthauzira Toc.

Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo, Zochitika zingapo zikuumba munda wa kuyesa kwa Toc:

• Kuwunikira zenizeni komanso pa intaneti:Kusuntha kwa omwe amapitilira pa intaneti owunikira kumathandizira. Pamene chida chimakhala chodalirika komanso chotsika-chotsika-chotsika, mbewu zimasunthira kupitirira zitsanzo zakusintha kwa nthawi yeniyeni kuwunikira kwa Toc. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi kufunika kowongolera nthawi yomweyo komanso chitsimikiziro chotsatira.

• Kuphatikiza kwa data ndi Ai:Kukula kwa AI, kuphunzira makina ndi nsanja zamtambo kumapangitsa kuti deta ikhale yotheka. Mitundu yolosera (ngati sensor yofewa yofinya) imatsukidwa ndi deta yayikulu, kulola malo kuti ayembekezere Spikes Organic ndikusintha chithandizo. AI-Overtics Adzathandizanso kukonza kukonza (nyali kapena ukalamba) ndikuchepetsa ma alarm abodza.

• Miniaturization ndi ma eyers:Tekinoloji ya Toc Revecy idzapitilira minofu. Yembekezerani ma metters onyamula ma metters onyamula ma networ (nocror ney shors) kuti mugawidwe. Kafukufukuyu akutuluka uku akufufuza njira zotsika mtengo komanso zowoneka bwino za mpweya, zomwe zitha kuchititsa kuti zikhale zosavuta, zotayika za toc.

• Kuwongolera ndi kusuntha kokhazikika:Malamulo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi Toc kapena kusungunuka mipweya ya orbon (popewa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito) mwachitsanzo. Zolinga zokhazikika zimakankhira mafakitale kuti achepetse kuchotsera; Openda kwa Toc idzakhala zida zofunikira pakutsimikizira mankhwala ndi machitidwe abwino.

• Openda a Parameter:Openitu amtsogolo amatha kuyesa magawo angapo a kaboni nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, chida chimodzi chikhoza kunena za Toc, Doc, ndi Kumwa (UV254) kapena ngakhale bod Faivalents kudzera pa proxies. Kuwunikira Holictsyu kumagwirizana ndi njira zamakono zamakono.

Izi zikuwunika kuwunika kwa Toc kukhala chophatikizika kwambiri, chokha, ndikulosera. Ma abs ndi magwiridwe antchito amadzi ayenera kudziwa za zida zatsopano za Toc (E.g. Inot-Oot Opelani, masensa apamwamba otumphukira) ndi zida zamapulogalamu.

Kumvetsetsa ndi kuwunikiraToc organicndikofunikira pakuwongolera kwamakono. Tawona momwe kupangira madokotala (cod, bod) poyerekeza mwachindunji mtembo mwachangu. Kaya kuwonetsetsa kuti ndikumvera chilolezo, kuteteza madzi amadzi, kapena kusamala ndi zinthu zovulaza, kapena kusanthula kwa Toc kumapereka chidziwitso chovuta.

Madzi am'madzi ndi mankhwala othandiziraAyenera kuwunika njira yowunikira a Toil: Onetsetsani kuti zitsanzo zimatsatira zinthu zabwino kwambiri, ndipo taganizirani zida zonyamula zowunikira zaposachedwa. Openitse Oncy Toc (kuyamwa kapena kusinthidwa kwa UV) kumatha kupereka zambiri zoyendetsera matenthedwe, pomwe ma mec ophatikizidwa amalola macheke kulikonse. Yang'anani owunikirana ndi malo abwino ozindikira (ppb mpaka pa ppm) ndi mawonekedwe ngati oyeretsera a asidi okha, zikhalidwe zosuta, komanso kulumikizana.

Monga zatsopano zoyambira, kukhalabe pano ndikofunikira. Onani kuphatikiza deta ya nec mu dashboards kapena makina a AI kulosera zovuta zisanachitike. Phatikizani ndi zogulitsa za Toc ndi akatswiri azaukadaulo kuti musankhe ukadaulo woyenera pazosowa zanu. Mwa kupanga toc organic muyeso gawo limodzi la kuyezetsa madzi, ma labs ndi mbewu zimatha kusintha, kuwonetsetsa kutsatira, ndikuteteza thanzi komanso chilengedwe.

Zolemba:.