Bohlokoa ba tlhahlobo ea boleng ba moea
Tlhahlobo ea boleng ba moea ke ts'ebetso e mengata e mengata e bohlokoa ho utloisisa sebopeho sa moea. Ka tšusumetso e teng ka phello ea tšilafalo mabapi le bophelo ba motho le tikoloho, lintlha tsa boleng bo nepahetseng ba moea bo bohlokoa ho etsoa mmusong, indasteri le sechaba. Mokhoa oa chromatography, mokhoa o feto-fetohang oa lihlahla Sengoliloeng sena se tšohla ts'ebeliso ea likhatiso tsa chromatography mabapi le moea oa moea, ho hatisa melemo ea sona, e totobatsang melemo ea eona, mekhoa le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele le tsoelo-pele
Liphephetso tsa boleng ba moea
Ho beha leihlo la moea la moea ho boima ka lebaka la tlhaho e fapaneng ea liporone tse teng. Tsena li tsoa likhase tse kang carbon monoxide (co) le naetrojene dioxide (no2) ho latela likarolo tse fapaneng. Ntle le moo, litša tse silafatsang li ka hlaha mehloling e mengata, ho kenyelletsa mesebetsi ea indasteri le liketsahalo tsa tlhaho tse kang liketsahalo tsa tlhaho.
Ho utloisisa chromatography
Mokhoa oa chromatography ke mokhoa oa karohano o sebelisitsoeng ho khetholla le ho khetholla likarolo tse fapaneng ka har'a motsoako o rarahaneng. E ipapisitse le molao-motheo oa ho khetholla metsoako pakeng tsa mekhahlelo e 'meli: mohato oa ho ema le mohato oa mobile. Mokhahlelo oa setera ke ntho e tiileng kapa e metsi le karolo ea mobile ke metsi kapa khase e jarang mohlala mohatong oa Eterea. Joalokaha mohlala oa mohlala o sebelisana le karolo ea setera, likarolo tsa motho ka mong li aroloa ka mekhoa ea tsona ea tlhaho ea Peperenty e kang ka matla a phonyohileng ea 'mele joalo ka matla a phoka le boima ba molek'hale,' me a bamoni.
Mefuta ea chromatography bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba moea
Khase ea Khase ea Khase e (gc):Li-chromatography tsa khase li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea metsoako e sa sebetseng ea manyolo (li-vvolats tse bobebe tsa manyolo. Mohlala oa khase o kenngoa kholomong ea GC, moo mekhahlelo e arohaneng ho latela masela a bona. Metsoako e arohaneng e fumanoa le ho khethoa ho sebelisa litlolo tse fapaneng
Khase ea khase ea khase e loketse tlhahlobo ea meea e mengata ea moea ka lebaka la kutloisiso e phahameng ea moea ka lebaka la eona e ntle ea moea le khethollo. Ke matla a sebetsang ka ho khetheha ho khethollang likhetho tse tlisitsoeng ho tloha lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri, ho ba le komello le ho lelekoa ha metsi.
Lifehalase tsa li-chromatography (LC):Li-chromatography tsa metsi li sebelisoa ho sekaseka metsoako e sa sebetseng ea manyolo le lintho tse sa lumellaneng le litekanyetso tsa moea. Ho na le ts'ebetso ea chromatography Mekhoa ena e sebelisa karolo ea mobile ea mobile ea mobile le mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhahlelo e fetotsoeng, karolo e tloaelehileng, karolo e tloaelehileng ea phapanyetsano, ho arohana le ho arohana le metsoako ea thahasello.
Li-chromatography tsa metsi li tšoanelehile hantle bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea metsoako e sa senyehang joaloka hydrocarbons e sa rarollang ea polycycarbons (li-pahs) le meriana e bolaeang likokonyana. Likhanya tsena li teng moeeng e le li-combinor tse fapaneng kapa li adsorbede ka likaroloana tse tiileng. Ho sebelisa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho ipolokela ea ho itokisa e le ngoe e le 'ngoe e tiileng kapa ho tlosa metsi a metsi
Ion chromatography (ic):Ion chromatoografiapi Li-oon li sebelisoa e le mohato oa ho lekana IC ho lekola mefuta e fapaneng ea lisanyepo tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa li-discotor tsa moea le litsietsi tsa boitšoaro.
Ion chromatography E sebelisoa haholo ho lekola tšilafatso ea moea mehloling e kang ea Maiuan ea indasteri, limela tsa matla le mesebetsi ea temo.
Likopo tsa chromatography ka tlhahlobo ea boleng bo botle
Boitsebiso ba li-polthunats
Ho fana ka li-chrotography ho khetholla likarolo tse fapaneng tse teng moeeng. Tsena li kenyelletsa libaka tsa Pollbide tse kang carbon monoxir dioxide dioxide (so2) le nitrous oxide (nox). Tsebiso e nepahetseng e bohlokoa ho utloisisa mohloli le boitšoaro ba silingoeng tikolohong.
EMISRATS
Liindasteri le likoloi li hama likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lits'oants'o tse bakang tšilafatso ea moea. Tsamaiso ea limpho ea chromamography e ka lekola li-indasteri nako ea 'nete, tsa thusa li indanie ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa bona le ho fokotsa maoto a tsona a tikoloho. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho leka ho leka ho sebelisa li-chromatography ho etsa hore ho latela melao ea motlakase 'me e khothalletsa theknoloji ea lipalangoang.
Lithuto tsa Tikoloho
Chromatography e ts'ehetsa mefuta e mengata ea mesebetsi ea ho etsa tikoloho e amanang le boleng ba moea. Bafuputsi ba sebelisa tlhahlobo ea chromagraphic ho ithute mekhoa ea polasetiki, chemists ea sepakapaka le lipalangoang tsa silithara libakeng tse fapaneng. Patlisiso ena e thusa kutloisiso ea rona ea matla a bophelo ba lefatše le lintlha tse fanang ka liqeto tsa leano tse reretsoeng ho fokotsa maemo a silila.
Melemo ea li-chromatography ho tlhahlobo ea boleng bo botle
Mohopolo o phahameng:Mekhoa ea chromatographic e fana ka maikutlo a matlehali, a lumella ho lemoha le ho qhalana ha maemo a sililoeng moeeng. Boikutlo bona bo bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahloba boleng ba moea le ho khetholla mehloli ea tšilafalo ka nepo le ho khetholla mehloli e ka bang teng ea tšilafalo.
TXIVEN LE TUMELENG:Chromatography e fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e qaqileng mabapi le sebopeho sa sampole ea moea ka ho arola le ho khetholla metsoako e ka 'ngoe ka har'a motsoako o rarahaneng. Bokhoni ba ho khetholla le ho sekaseka likhahla tse tobileng bo thusa ho utloisisa mohloli oa se sa tsoa bolaea le phello ea eona boleng ba moea.
Tlhahlobo ea Palo:Mekhoa ea li-chromatographic e ka khetholla meaho e litšila ea ho thusa ho lekola boleng ba moea le ho latela melao ea taolo. Mehato e tšepahalang ea lintlha e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahloba katleho ea mehato ea tšio ea tšilafalo le ho holisa maano a loketseng bakeng sa ho laola boleng ba moea.
Mofuta o bophara ba tlhahlobo:COROMATOVY e ka sekaseka metsoako e mengata, ho kenyelletsa mefuta ea manyolo le a masene, e lumella tlhahlobo ea boleng bo akaretsang ea moea. Hobane makhethelo a Chromatographic a koahela likarolo tse ngata tse silafatsang, li fana ka kutloisiso e felletseng ea tšilafalo ea moea le boitšoaro bo botle ba tikoloho le tikoloho.
Bohlokoa ba chromatography ho lekola tlhokomelo ea tikoloho
Kutloisiso le khethollo
Mekhoa ea chromatographic e fana ka maikutlo a matle le temoso e ntle, e nolofalletsa ho fumanoa le ho khetholla litšila maemong a morao-rao. Boemo bona ba ho nepahala bo bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahloba boleng ba moea, haholo ha ba sebetsana le li-sinkarants tse nang le mekhoa e meholo ea tikoloho kapa litekanyetso tse thehiloeng hantle.
Ho latela tumellano
Linaha tse ngata le mekhatlo li entse melao ea boleng ba moea le melaoana ea ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le tikoloho. Mekhoa ea chromamography e bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho latela litekanyetso tsena ka ho lekanya lintho tse rapileng ka nepo. Lintlha tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa batho ba Regess ho sebelletsa meeli ea ho fokotsa meeli le ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea thibelo ea tšilafalo ea tšilafalo.
Ho paka chromatography e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ka tlhahlobo ea boleng ba moea ka ho fana ka litekanyo tse nepahetseng le tse tšepahalang tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea liporofeta. Ho feto-fetoha le maemo, mohopolo le khetho ho e etsa sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhatlo ea tikoloho ea tikoloho, bafuputsi le baetsi ba melao. Mekhoa e tsoela pele ho li-chromatographic e tla boela e ntlafatse tlhahlobo ea boleng ba moea ebile e lebisa mererong e sebetsang ea ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Ho sebelisa matla a chromatographphy le mehloling ea silingoeng ea moea, e thusa ho theha maemo a senya a moea le ho khothalletsa tikoloho e hloekisitsoeng bakeng sa bohle.
Senyesemane
Sechaena
