Ka morao ka mor'a e mong le e mong oa hlooho ea khomo o tebile ke mokhoa o hlokolosi. Bahlahisi ba thehileng ba sebelisa khalase ea top-tier borosinese, ba bolela hore ho tšoarella le ho hanela maemo a boima a khase ea khase chromatography. Ka cheke ea boleng ba boleng, baetsi bana ba tiisa hore e kopana le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho nepahala
Ke eng e etsang liphoso tsa pelo?
Liphate tsa lipalesa tsa hlooho, hape tse tsejoang ka hore li bocha li bocha (g
Ha u bona metsoako e sa tsotelleng, joalo ka ba fumanoang ka liksempong tsa kapa tse tiileng, mokhoa oa lihlooho o rarahane. Ho kenyelletsa ho ntša likarolo tse makatsang ka ho futhumatsa sampole ka masela a qhalaneng, a hlahisang lihlooho tsa hlooho. Li-buttpace li theko e boima li reretsoe ho tšoara mohlala 'me u lule u tšepahala nakong ea tlhahlobo.
Li-vialspace tsa lihlooho li entsoe ka khalase 'me li na le sekoti kapa li-crimp tse holimo ho netefatsa tiiso ea oright. Li tla ka boholo bo fapaneng, tse ka bang 10 ml kapa 20 ml, ho latela bophahamo ba lihlooho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa. Liphalletsi li ka boela tsa ba le septum, e leng rabara kapa rabara ea silicone e sebetsang ho naha ea syringe ho hlahisa li-chromatograph tsa khase.
Li-haspagrammemy tsa bohlokoa lisosa tsa bohlokoa li-chromanigrafing tse thata le tse sebetsang tsa tikoloho, tlhahlobo ea tikoloho, lijo le tse ling.
HLi-EadSPACE VIAL ke lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tse etselitsoeng ho sekaseka metsoako e matla ea manyolo (li-vocs). Ho fapana le likhama tsa setso, e bua haholo ka karolo ea mouoane kapa 'Headpace' ka holim'a sampole. Moralo ena e ikhethang e lumella ho tlosoa le ho hlahlojoa ha karoloana e makatsang ea sampole, ho fokotsa ho sitisoa ke likarolo tse sa tloaelehang.
Litšobotsi tsa likhathatso tsa lihlooho ke life?
Li-shelspace tsa lihlooho li entsoe ka lijana tse ikhethileng tse sebelisoang ho khase ea khase chromatographs (GC). Li-vielise tsena li etselitsoe ho na le mehlala e hlahlobang bakeng sa metsoako e sa tloaelehang kapa likhase. Mona ke tse ling tsa litšobotsi le likarolo tsa li-heltis tse shebiloeng:
1.MaterSater: Li-vielispace litsietsi hangata li etsoa khalase ea borolilicate, e nang le methapo mme e ka mamella tšebetso e phahameng le likhatello tsa moralo oa lihlooho.
2.Volume: Liphaere tsena li tla ka har'a manyane, hangata li nyoloha ho tsoa mabenkeleng a 'maloa, hangata li tsoa ho li-milligers tse' maloa ho li-millilitere tse 'maloa, ho latela kopo le bongata ba sampole.
3.SePTITA: Lihlahisoa tse ling le tse ling li tiisitsoe ka Septum Septa e fana ka tiiso e sireletsehileng 'me e ka hlakoloa' me e ka phuthoa ke nale ea Autosampler nakong ea ho etsa mekhabiso.
Mofuta oa 4 oa morao-rao: Hangata li-shelspace li na le mofuta o khethehileng oa ho netefatsa ho lekana le li-cap tsa vial kapa ho koaloa. Mofuta o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa khoele ka ho fetisisa ka lik'hilomithara tse 18 mm o holimo, empa mefuta e meng le meralo e ea fumaneha.
5.crimp holimo: Li-vialspace tse ngata li na le moralo o holimo. Sena se bolela hore kamora ho tlatsa lesela le le leng ka mohlala ebe u beha septum ka holimo, sesebelisoa sa mofuta o khethehileng se sebelisetsoa tiiso ea aluminium ho potoloha tiiso ea aluminium ho potoloha tiiso e thata le e sireletsehileng.
6.Und kapa e sephara
7.Compatight: Liphatlalatsi tsa lihlooho li lumellana le liletsa tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo, ho kenyeletsa le li-syst tsa GC.
"Pisong ea khatello ea maikutlo:
9.Lere kapa amber: Li-vialsi tsa lihlooho li fumaneha ka mebala e hlakileng kapa ea amber. Li-vaialis tsa Amber li fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le mehlala e meholo e bobebe, fokotsa lihlong tse ka fokolisang tse bakoang ke ho pepesetsoa ke leseli.
10.colaninetion: Li-vialsilpace vialspace hangata li hloekisoa le ho sebetsoa ho netefatsa hore li lokolohile ho li-sinminant tse ka sitisang ho itlhahloba le ho hlahlojoa.
Liphalletsi tsa lihlooho tse rarahaneng li etselitsoe ho fana ka semmuso e sireletsehileng le e tšepahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea Harispase, e netefatsa hore khase ea khase ea khase.
Lingoliloeng tsa lipalesa tsa hlooho ke eng?
Lintho tse sebelisitsoeng hangata li ne li sebelisoa bakeng sa likhahla tsa hlooho ea li-HealdPece ke khalase ea ho kokobela. Khalase ea Borosilicate e khethoa bakeng sa thepa ea eona ea kahare, e bolelang hore ha e arabe ka lik'hemik'hale tse ngata kapa u hlahise silakhalo tse ka kenanang le ho hlahlojoa. Ntle le moo, khalase ea borolili e ka mamella lithemparetjha tse phahameng le likhatello tse amanang le merafo le liphio tsa hlooho ea li-headpace. Sena se e etsa khetho e loketseng bakeng sa ho na le disampolene e hlahlobang metsoako e sa tloaelehang kapa likhase tse ngata tsa li-laboratori tsa tlhahlobo.
Mokhahlelo oa Lihlahisoa tsa Li-vieliver
Tsamaiso ea tlhahiso ea likhama tsa lihlooho e kenyelletsa mehato e mengata ea ho etsa hore ho be le li-sampole tse phahameng tse loketseng sampole. Le ha mekhoa e nepahetseng e ka fapana ho latela moetsi le mofuta oa temo, kakaretso e akaretsang ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea lipalesa tsa hlooho ea lihlooho tsa lihlooho tsa lihlooho tsa hlooho.
1. Lisebelisoa tse tala:
Khalase ea Borosilicate: Lingoliloeng tse ka sehloohong tse neng li sebelisoa bakeng sa likhahla tsa hlooho ke khalase ea ho kokobela ka lebaka la thepa ea eona ea kahare le khatello ea maikutlo.
Septa: Septa, hangata e entsoe ka silicone, ptfe, kapa motsoako o mongata, o sebelisoa e le thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa likhathatso tsa maruo a Helōheng.
2. Sebopeho sa gas ka khalase:
Khalase ea qhibilihang: Ke khalase ea borolicate e qhibilihileng ka seripi mochesong o phahameng.
Phetoho ea TIB: Khalase e qhibilihileng e huloa ka li-tubes tsa bophara bo lakatsehang le botenya ba sebelisa mochini oa ho taka oa khalase.
3. Tube e khaolang le ho kuta:
Ho khaola thapo: Li-tubers tsa khalase li khaoloa ka bolelele bo itseng ho theha likhama tsa motho ka mong.
Ho ts'oara: Li-tubes tse khaotsoeng tsa khalase li ka hlapanya kapa li qhekelle ho fihlela likarolo tse lakatsehang le li-geometry tsa likhahla.
4. A khoahlapisa:
Phekolo ea mocheso: Liphallo tsa khalase li letsoapong tse phahameng tsa mocheso le tse futhumatsang tse futhumatsang le ho futhumatsa tse bitsoang anineeang. Ts'ebetso ena e ima lifate tsa kahare khalase mme li ntlafatsa matla a eona le ho hanyetsa ho makala a futhumatsang.
5. Phekolo ea bokaholimo:
Ho hloekisa: Liphala li hloekisoa ka botlalo ho tlosa lithibelo kapa masalla ho tsoa ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetso.
Coating: Liphalletso tse ling li ka feta ts'ebetso ea ho tšoarella ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ha bona lik'hemik'hale kapa ho fana ka thepa e khethehileng.
6. Ho kenngoa ha Septa:
Septa Incortion: Septa li kenngoa li-cap tsa vaera kapa ho koaloa ka lisebelisoa tse ikhethang. Sena se tiisa tiiso e nepahetseng 'me e lumella ho phutholla ha Septa nakong ea mokhoa oa pokello ea hlooho.
7. Kopano le liphutheloana:
Kopano ea Via: Liphate, hammoho le li-cap tsa bona kapa ho koaloa, li kopantsoe ho lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela tse lokiselitsoeng ho sephutheloana.
Ho paka: Ho na le li-vaiare tse kentsoeng literateng, mabokose kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse loketseng bakeng sa polokelo, lipalangoang le ho tsamaisoa ho bareki.
8. Taolo ea boleng:
Tlhahlobo: Liaparo tse litšila tsa boleng bo boima ba boleng ba ho netefatsa hore li kopana le mamello e boletsoeng ka bongata, maemo a bohloeki le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso.
Liteko: Mehlala ea lintho tse sa lekanang ea mapolanka e ka hlahisoang ke liteko tse fapaneng, tse kang tlhahlobo ea khatello, le tlhahlobo ea tšebetso, ho netefatsa boleng le ts'ebetso ea tsona.
9. Setifikeiti le litokomane:
Setifikeiti: Li-vials li ka netefatsoa ho kopana le litekanyetso tsa machaba kapa litlhoko tsa taolo, tse kang melao ea ISO kapa litataiso tse tona tsa indasteri.
Litokomane: Litokomane tse qaqisang, ho kenyelletsa le litšupiso tsa lihlahisoa, ho kenyelletsa lirekoto, le lingoloa tsa boleng, li lokisitsoe ho ts'ehetsa ho tsitsipa le ho latela lits'ebetso tsa boleng.
Ka kakaretso, ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea Liphatlalatsi e kenyelletsa khetho e hlokolosi ea lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo, mehato ea taolo ea boleng, le litokomane ho netefatsa hore ho na le lits'ebeletso tse phahameng tsa lihlooho tsa libuka tsa lihlooho tsa litsebi tsa tlhahlobo.
Ts'ebetso ea Lihlahisoa tsa Lihlahisoa tsa Li-vialspace ke eng?
Li-hatchspace li sebeletsa karolo ea bohlokoa molemong oa tlhahlobo ea hlooho, mokhoa o tloaelehileng o sebelisoang ho chromatography (GC). Ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea likhahla tsa bohlokoa ke ho fana ka tikoloho e tiisitsoeng le e laoloang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea metsoako e sa tloaelehang kapa likhase tse teng ka holim'a mohlala) ea sampole) ea sampole) ea sampole) ea sampole) ea sampole) ea sampole)
Mona ke meputso ea bohlokoa ea li-vielis tsa lihlooho tsa hlooho:
Lits'ebeletso tsa 1.SAMPLE: Li-vialspace vialspace li na le sampole eo ho se hlahlojoang. Mohlala ona ke o metsi kapa o tiisitsoeng o ka bang le metsoako e sa sebetseng. Mofuma o tiisitsoe ka cap kapa ho koaloa ho thibela ho baleha likarolo tse sa fetoheng sepakapakeng.
Ho 2hang le ho lekana: E hlomamiletse haholo, hammoho le litaba tsa eona tse tiisitsoeng, ho futhumetse ho khothaletsa ho lokolloa ha metsoako e sa tloaelehang ho tloha sampole e tsoang ho sampole. Ts'ebetso ena e futhumatsang e lumella sistimi hore e fihle katibaibrium, e netefatsa hore likarolo tse matla tsa lihlooho tsa lipalesa li latela mohlala oa ba leng sampole ea pele.
Setšoantšo sa 3.sampling " Syringe kapa nale e sebelisoa ho ntša mohlala oa li-Headpace khase bakeng sa ente ea khase ka li-chromatograph tsa khase.
Botšepehi ba 4.Seal: Li-vielisesPols li na le Septum (e tšesaane, ka tloaelo ea silicone) e sebetsang e le tiiso. Septum ena e lumella nale ea syringe ho koala sekhahla sa mohlala ntle le ho beha mabaka ka mokhoa o fetelletseng. Ka mor'a sampling, Septum o folisa.
Ho tšoaea liphoso: Lingoliloeng tse tenang, hangata li khethoa thepa ea sona ea ho ikatisa, e netefatsa hore ha e u sitisa ho hlahlojoa ha metsoako e mengata.
Melaetsa ea 1.Prolation: Liphatlalatso tsa The Headspace li tlameha ho mamella khatello ea khatello nakong ea ho futhumatsa le ho lekana. Liphalletso li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le khatello e fetoha ntle le ho tsoa kapa ho robeha.
7.Coticiight Widsteats ea GC: Liphara tsa HeardsPograce li etselitsoe ho lumellana le li-chromatograph tsa khase li na le bokhoni ba ho tsoa le lihlooho.
Liphalletso tsa morao-rao tse monate li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaisa litlhare tse thata le tse khothatsang tsa sampole tse sa tsotelleng, ho kopanyelletsa le mekhabiso ea mekmale, le tse ling. Ba fana ka tikoloho e laoloang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea mochini, ba netefatsa hore mokhahlelo oa khase ke moemeli oa likarolo tse sa fetoheng tse fumanehang sampole ea mantlha.
Tšebeliso ea li-headspace ke eng?
Ts'ebeliso ea likhama tsa lihlooho tse shebiloeng e amana haholo le tlhatlhobo ea lihlooho, mokhoa o hiriloeng ho chemistry ea tlhahlobo, haholo-holo chromatography (GC). Mona ke karohano ea ts'ebeliso ea mantlha le lits'ebetso tsa li-heltispace tsa lihlooho:
1.NANALUSS ea likhakanyo tse ngata: Liphatlalatso tsa lihlooho li sebelisoa ho sekaseka metsoako e sa sebetseng hantle, joalo ka mehlala e fapaneng ea metsi. Ka ho futhumatsa sampole 'me u lumelle metsoako e sa tloaelehang ho lekana ka hloohong ka holimo ho eona, litlokotsebe tsena li ka etsoa ke mohlala oa GC.
Lits'ebetso tsa morao-rao: indasteri ea meriana, tlhahlobo ea meriana e ka sebelisoa ho bona li-solt tsa lithethefatsi, le ho netefatsa hore ho ba sieo ha lits'oants'o.
3.Ka indasteri ea 3.Fod E ka sebelisoa ho sekaseka metsoako e sa utloahaleng bakeng sa litlolo tse tšoaeang le menko ea litlolo tse kang tsa lijo tse kang li-veine, kofi le linoka.
4.ENTINTLONES ea 4.ENTINRINGSING LITLHAKISO: Li-vialspace li ka sebelisoa ho lekola likarolo tsa tikoloho ho sekaseka metsoako ea manyolo (li-vocs) moeeng, metsi kapa mebuso ea mobu. Sena se bohlokoa ho lekola tšilafalo ea tikoloho le ho lekola ho latela melao ea tikoloho.
Senoma sa litente tse ntle: Boemong ba tlhahlobo ea maikutlo le saense e ka sebelisoa ho sekaseka metsoako ea sampuli kapa e amoha ka metsoako ea mollo ka mehlala ea biolohelo.
Taolo ea Tšelo ea Tšoha le Patlisiso: Tlhahlobo ea Li-RatPonis e Laola Liindastering ea Lisa Makhoebong, hlahloba boleng ba sehlahisoa, le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa e ncha ea lihlahlobi.
7.Sosance le ho lumellana: Liindastering ea moo ho ba teng ha metsoako e meng e litšila ea polokeho ea li-haspication.
Ka kakaretso, ho sebelisa chelete ea mantlha ho likhahla tsa bohlokoa ke ho tsamaisa pokello, thepa le tlhahlobo e latelang ea lisaense tse fapaneng u sebelisa mekhoa ea ho fana ka maikutlo a puo ea libuka. Mokhoa ona o fana ka mokhoa o sa sebeliseng le o utloisang bohloko haholo oa ho tšoaea maikutlo a sa vouta, ho etsa hore a be le bohlokoa likopanong tse fapaneng ho indastering e fapaneng.
Polelo ea ho rekisa li-headpace ke eng?
Ho rekisa lintlha tsa li-vaverspace li bokellana le likarolo tsa meralo ea tsona, ts'ebetsong, 'me melemo e fana ka ts'ebeliso ea khase ka litlolo tsa khase chromatography (GC). Mona ke tse ling tsa ho rekisa lintlha tsa mofuta oa li-heltis tsa li-heltis.
1. Moralo: Li-vielispa tsa Headspace hangata li etsoa khalase ea borolilicate, e leng ntho e tsebahalang ka thepa ea eona ea kahare. Sena se tiisa hore li-vavers ha li arajoe ka sampole kapa li hlahisa litšila, ka ho etsa bonnete ba ho tšepahala ha mohlala.
Tšebeliso e thusang: Litšoele li tla le Septa e fanang ka tiiso e tšepahalang, e thibelang likhohola tsa metsoako e sa tloaelehang ebile e netefatsa hore haseka ea lihlooho ke moemeli oa mohlala. Septa le eena o lumella mekhoa e pheta-phetoang ka syringe tse ntle ntle le ho sekisetsa tiiso.
3.Pressures: Liphara tsa The Heardspace li etselitsoe ho mamella liphetoho tse etsahalang nakong ea ho futhumatsa le ho netefatsa polokeho le ho ts'epahala nakong ea tlhahlobo ea maikutlo.
4.Compatight: Li-vial tsena li tsamaisana le li-captoli tsa GC tse nang le li-captolit tsa "li-heftpace tsa"
5.QULITY LE HO BONAHALA: Liphatlalatso tsa StreSpace li etsetsoa litekanyetso tsa boleng ba boleng, li etsa hore motho a be le matla a tiileng, a bolela hore o tla nahanisisa, thepa e tiisang. Ho tšepahala hona hoa hlokahala bakeng sa ho fumana sephetho se sa fetoheng le ha ho hlahisoe.
6. Associality: Liphara tsa Healtilice li ka amohela mefuta e fapaneng ea sampole, ho kenyelletsa lino, likhase tse fapaneng le tse thata, li etsa hore li tšoane le likopo tse fapaneng tsa likopanyana tse fapaneng.
7.Ease ea sebelisoa: Liphaere li etselitsoe ho tsamaisana le ho tsamaisana habonolo le lits'ebetso tsa meqathatso, ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa ho itokisa le ho sekaseka.
8. Raporoli le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho Lihlooho tsa Lihlooho li nepahetse, ho fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi tsa mohlala kapa tse nang le mabaka a polokeho.
9. Pokellong e sebetsang: Ho ba le boikemisetso ba tsona, ho ts'epahala le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea lihlooho, ho fana ka boleng ba chelete ho latela ts'ebetso le bolelele.
Ka kakaretso, ho rekisa lintlha tsa bakuli ba pelo ho tiisa hore ba ts'epahale, polokeho le litsebi tsa laboratori li tsamaisa lihlahlobo tse ntle tsa GC.
Tlhaloso ea melemo ea li-headpace tse matlafatsang
Liphatlalatso tsa Dierekisi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoahali ea ho hatakela, mokhoa o neng o sebelisoa haholo ka likhatiso tsa khase li-disap. Tlhaloso e shebaneng le melemo e amanang le likhahla tsa lihlooho:
1.Sampa ho poloko ea 1.Sampatele: E 'ngoe ea melemo ea likhau tsa pelo ea Lihlakotso ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho boloka botšepehi ba mohlala. E entsoe ka thepa e kang borolilicate e kang khalase ea borolicate, likopano tsena li tiisa hore sampole e sa silafatsoe bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea tlhahlobo e nepahetseng.
2 2. Ka kutloelo-bohloko ea 2. Ka ho lumella metsoako e sa tloaelehang ea ho thetsa hloohong ea hlooho ka holim'a sampole, ho nolofatsa likhakanyo tsa metsoako e matla. Sena se ntlafatsa kutloelo-bohloko ea tlhahlobo, e etsa hore ho khonehe ho bona le ho khetholla litlhahlobo tse sa tloaelehang tseo e ka bang phephetso ho lekanya ka ho toba.
3. Ts'ireletso ea Matrix ea Matrix ea Matrix: Thekiso ea lihlooho e fokotsa ho sitisoa ke mehlala e rarahaneng le e thata ka ho fetisisa ho lihlooho tse tlase. Tlhahlobo ena e Khethisang e fokotsa tlhokeho ea sehokelo sa mehlala e mengata kapa kalafo ea pele, e nolofalletsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ea maikutlo.
4.Saky le bonolo: Moralo oa litšila tsa lipalesa, ho kenyelletsa le ts'ebeliso ea Septa bakeng sa ho qotsa, ho etsa hore sehokelo se sireletsehile le sa samunu. Sena se fokotsa kotsi ea ho pepesetsoa lipelang tse kotsi kapa tse nang le matla polokelong ea laboratoring le ho nolofatsa mohlala oa mohlala oa ho hlophisa mohlala.
5. Falsomatility ka mehlala ea sampole: Liphara tsa Heardspace li ka amohela mefuta e fapa-fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa lino, le phofo. Phapang ena e etsa hore ba tšoane le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, ho tsoa ho meriana le tlhahlobo ea lijo ho ea mahlale a tšohanyetso le a ho shebella.
6.Centriccy le tlhahiso: Ts'ebeliso ea likhama tsa lihlooho tse shebiloeng e netefatsa maemo a phetisetso le maemo a lumellanang, a lebisang liphethong tsa likeletso. Bolumeli bona bo bohlokoa bakeng sa netefatso ea mokhoa, taolo ea boleng le lits'ebetso tsa lipatlisiso moo ho bohlokoa ho ts'epahala le tse pheta-phetoang.
7.Keffercy in Autoring: Liphatlalatso tsa Strestpace li lumellana le liletsa tsa liletsa tse ikemetseng le liletsa tsa gC Ntho e katipelineng ena e tataisoa tlhahlobong ena e phahameng ea ho kenella, 'me e ntlafatsa mokhoa o akaretsang oa ho ikoetlisa ka kakaretso.
Melemo ea 8.Eico ea bophelo: Tsela ea hlooho ea Bacha U ka sebetsa hantle haholo ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa e meng ea mohlala. E felisa tlhokahalo ea mehato e mengata ea mohlala kapa mekoallo e hloekileng, e boloka nako le lisebelisoa tse ka bobeli molemong oa taba ea tlhahlobo.
Sebakeng se akaretsang, vialspoce ea marulelo e fana ka melemo e mengata, e ntlafalitsoeng, ho thibelloa, kamati le ts'ebeliso ea taba. Melemo ena e tiisa hore maruo a ratanang le bafuputsi, bahlahlobi le litsebi tsa laboratori li khanna ho hlahlojoa ha lihlooho tsa liindastering.
Li-vialspace tsa lihlooho li tlisa boleng bofe ho moreki ho rarolla bothata?
Li-shelspals li fana ka melao ea bohlokoa ea lihlooho tse 'maloa tsa bareki, haholo-holo likalalong tsa mathata le mathata a ho ba le litlhahiso tse matla. Mona ke ho phatloha ha tlhahiso ea boleng ba likhathatso tsa lihlooho tsa lihlooho le mathata ao ba a thusang ho a rarolla:
Polelo ea 1.Le:
Ho nepahala le katleho: Ka ho fana ka tikoloho e laoloang bakeng sa matla le ho hlahlojoa ha lihlooho tse matla, ho etsa hore tlhaiso-leseling e tšepahalang le ho etsa liqeto tse tšepahalang.
2. Rakhoebo ea ts'oereng litaba tsa hlooho ea lihlooho tse matlafatsang linthong tsa ho pepesetsoa le ho netefatsa hore o tla latela litlhoko tsa taolo.
3.EFoffery le Tlhahiso: Ho lumellana ha liphoso tsa litlolo le limmapa tsa GC, ka ho etsa joalo.
4.Sassitity le ho ikamahanya le ho teneha: Bokhoni ba likhahla tse fapaneng ho amohela mefuta e fapaneng ea mohlala le mathata a ho etsa kopo kapa mathata.
5. Katleho-Lintho Tse Fetisang Tlhokahalo ea Litokisetso tsa sampole e pharaletseng, Histop
6.Karologile ho rarollotsoe:
Mohlala oa mohlala le botshepehi: Ho na le tikoloho e tiisitsoeng le e nang le maemo
Ke tlamahana ha likhakanyo tse matla: Moralo o ikhethang oa li-vialspace tse tsamaeang le ho hlahlojoa ha metsoako e matla, ho fetoha mouoane kapa ho hloka mouoane.
8.comEV eampole ea 8.comTox
Matšoenyeho a 9. Litšokelo tsa polokeho ea Liphara tsa Lihlooho tsa Li-Vielies, Ho kenyelletsa ho tiisoa le ho ba le lintho tse thata, ho netefatsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng bakeng sa basebetsi ba laboratori bakeng sa basebetsi ba laboratori bakeng sa basebetsi ba laboratoring.
10. Kananeretical Liphephetso: Boemo bo Khabane le ho ts'epahala ha lihlooho tse sa sebetseng, ho ba thata ho fumana likhohlano tse sa tloaelehang, ho fana ka tharollo e matla ea mesebetsi e mengata ea maikutlo.
Ka kakaretso, bohlokoa ba likhakanyo tsa maruo o bolokiloeng ke tharollo ea ho fana ka tharollo ea likhakanyo tse matla, tse bolokehileng le litlhokahalo, taolo ea boleng le lits'ebeletso tse ling. Ka ho rarolla mathata ana, Viersilicac vialsPos e kenya letsoho ho ntlafalitsoeng ha tlhahlobo e ntlafalitsoeng, polokeho ea data e ntlafalitsoeng, le likarolong tse fapaneng.
Melemo le litšobotsi tsa li-Headpace li-vifils tsa li-helials bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ling
Liphallo tsa hlooho ea lihlooho li entsoe ka mekhoa e ikhethang ea litsebi tsa libuka, haholo-holo li-chromatography tsa khase. Le ha ts'ebetso ea bona ea mantlha e le k'hemistri ea tlhahlobo ea tlhaiso-leseling, melemo le litšobotsi tsa likhama tsa lihlooho li ka ba molemo bakeng sa lihlahisoa kapa indasteri e meng kapa indasteri kapa indasteri. Mona ke ponahalo ea hore na melemo le litšobotsi tsa li-vielispace tsa lihlooho li ka lumellana le maemo a mang:
Melemo:
1.Poho ea 1 Karolo ena e ka ba molemo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse nang le likarolo tse sa utloahaleng tse hlokang ho bolokoa kapa tse hlahlojoang ka thoko.
2. Ho hlasimolla le sekhukhuno: Moralo o tiisitsoeng oa likhakanyo tsa Li-vielspace tsa likhakanyo tse sa fetoheng, o fokotsa kotsi ea ho pepesetsoa, tšilafalo ea ho pepesetsoa, ho silafatsa kotsi ea ho pepesetsoa, ho silafatsa kotsi ea ho pepesetsoa, litšila kapa ho fetoha mouoane kapa ho fetoha mouoane. Tšobotsi ena e ka ba ea bohlokoa liindastees moo ho nang le ho tšoara kapa ho boloka lintho tse sa utloahaleng ke ntho e tlang pele.
3.Selesity: Bokhoni ba likhahla tse kholo tsa ho amohela mehlala e fapaneng ea ho amohela mehlala e fapaneng ea mohlala, ho kenyelletsa lino, li-sola, le poloko, li etsa hore ba be le lijana tse fapaneng. Phapang ena e ka ba e le monyetla oa indasteri e hlokang mokhoa oa ho boloka chelete le ho feto-fetoha le maemo kapa tharollo ea tlhahlobo.
4.Contriccy le tlhahiso: Moralo o sa fetoheng le ea tiisang taolo ea litsebi tsa hlooho ea lihlahisoa tsa boleng, kapa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso indastering ea lihlahisoa.
5.Compatice e nang le mohopolo: Ho lumellana ha litlolo tse ngata tse nang le litsamaiso tsa mekhahlelo e ikemetseng, li ka sebetsana le matsoho maemong a tlhahiso kapa lits'ebetsong tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso.
Litšobotsi:
1 1. Li-viellowspace litsietsi li etsoa ka lisebelisoa tse kang bosula tse kang ho baka likhaba, ho netefatsa hore na ke kotsi kapa tšilafalo ea tšebelisano.
Ho tšepahala ho ho:
3.Paressures: Liphara tsa Helotsilace li etselitsoe ho mamella liphetoho tsa khatello tse amanang le ho hlahlojoa le ho ts'epahala nakong ea ho hlahlojoa kapa ho ts'epahala nakong ea ho hlahlojoa kapa ho boloka polokeho nakong ea ho hlahlojoa kapa ho boloka polokeho nakong ea ho hlahlojoa kapa ho ts'epahala nakong ea ho hlahlojoa kapa ho boloka polokeho nakong ea ho hlahlojoa kapa ho ts'epahala nakong ea ho hlahlojoa kapa ho ts'epahala nakong ea ho hlahlojoa kapa ho ts'epahala nakong ea ho hlahlojoa kapa ho boloka polokeho.
4.See le likhetho tsa molumo: Li-vialpace vialspace li fumaneha ka boholo bo fapaneng le meqolo e fapaneng, e lumella tharollo e hlophisitsoeng ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ho sebetsana le litlhokahalo tse hlophisitsoeng kapa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.
Karate le ho latela: Liphatlalatso tsa Lihlahisoa li etsoa litekanyetsong tsa boleng bo tiileng, li netefatsa ts'ebetso e sa fetoheng le ho latela litlhofisiri tse loketseng.
Ka kakaretso, ha vaeespace e shebile hangata le lits'ebetso tsa tlhaiso-leseling, li amana le linyeoe tse sa tloaelehang, kapa litloaelo tsa polokelo e tšepahalang le tse fetohang.
Meputso e 'bile efe ea liphoso tsa hlooho ea moea e ka tsoelang pele e tlisoang ke melemo efe ea moruo?
Liphate tsa maruo li ka thusa ka melemo e mengata ea moruo, litheo tsa lipatlisiso le indasteri e itšetlehileng ka tlhahlobo ea metsoako e matla. Mona ke ponahalo e 'ngoe ea melemo ea moruo e amanang le tšebeliso ea li-heltispace:
1.Coungs ea 1.Copment Offer: E 'ngoe ea melemo ea moruo ea Lihlakotso tsa lihlooho tsa lipalesa ke litheko tse theko e boima ba mohlala. Tlhahlobo ea lihlooho e tlosa tlhokahalo ea sehopotso se pharaletseng, tlolo ea molao kapa ea tšoaro e hlakileng e ka thōko. Sena se ka fella ka hore litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi li fokotsoe, tšebeliso e tlase ea linkhoe le li-solvent le tšebeliso ea litšenyehelo tsa mohlala.
Phetisetso ea 2. e halikiloeng le ho etsa: Ho lumellana ha li-sheelspace tse nang le litsamaiso tsa litlolo tse ikemetseng le liletsa tse ka sehloohong. Nako ea ho tsamaisa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng e ka lebisa litefisong tse phahameng tsa ho feto-fetoha, ka ho etsa joalo, li thibela ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa le ho hlahisa chelete e ngata.
3. E thibetsoe tlhokomelo le boiketlo ba nako ea phomolo: boqapi bo mabifi ba likhakanyo tsa methapo e ka kenya letsoho ho litšenyehelo tse fokotsoang ho fokotsa nako ea phihlello ea lapeng. Ka ho nyenyefatsa mohlala, tšilafalo, kapa lisebelisoa tsa sekhomareho tse amanang le pelo, ho fokotsa lintho tse telele tsa GC, ho fokotsa khafetsa, mesebetsi ea ho boloka le ho reka mesebetsi.
Taolo ea 4.Qity le ho e latela: Liphetho tse nepahetseng le tse hlahisitsoeng li fumaneha ka lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea boleng, ho netefatsa ho latela melao e laoleheng le litekanyetso tsa indasteri. Ka ho nyenyefatsa kotsi ea liphoso, hape, litaba tse re thusang, likotlo tse sa tsebeng letho li ka thusa ho qobella lithahasello tsa moruo ka hona, ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa moruo tsa mekhatlo.
5.Resource opedimization: Tšebeliso e ntle ea likhahla tse mahlonoko ea likhakanyo tse thata li ntlafatsa bolulo ba lisebelisoa, ho kenyelletsa le lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa le ho se jele. Ka ho sheba litlhahlobo tse ikhethang kapa lits'ebetso tse hlahisang boleng ba moruo kapa bohlokoa ba morero, mekhatlo ea thepa e ka tsoela pele ka katleho, mekhatlo ea thepa (roi).
Karohano ea 6.market le Molemo oa Tlhomamelo: Bokhoni ba ho fana ka litšebeletso tse nepahetseng, tse tšepahalang le tse theko e tlaase li ka ba khethollo ea bohlokoa. Ka mekhoa e metle e tsoetseng pele ea tlhatlhobo le tharollo e mekhatlo, mekhatlo e ntle e ka ntlafatsa maemo a bona a mangata, 'me a kenya metlae e eketsehileng ea moruo le ho hlokomela.
Ka kakaretso, melemo ea moruo ea lipalesa tsa hlooho ea lihlooho tsa lipalesa tsa hlooho ea li-scpole, ntlafatsa melemo ea ho hlophisa libuka. Ka ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, tlhahiso e ntseng e eketseha, ho netefatsa hore liphoofolo tsa hlooho li ka tlisa katleho ea moruo le khoebo ho indasteri e fapaneng.
Likopo tse supileng tsa Li-vialspace li-vialspace
l Tatso le tlhahlobo e bohloko: e le ea bohlokoa ho indasteri ea lijo le litlolo ho utloisisa le ho laola liphatlalatso tsa sehlahisoa.
l Taolo ea Botho ea PharmacATILE
l Ho beha leihlo tikoloho: Ho lekola li-silints tsa moea, metsi le mehlala ea mobu.
l Litlhahlobo tsa peterochemical: ho sekaseka likarolo tse sa fetoheng mokokotlong oa li-orives tsa crude le li-sorivatives.
l Kholiseho ea boleng: Ho netefatsa hore na ho na le litšila le ho lemoha li-sinminant tsa lino tse tahang
l Patlisiso e makatsang ea bona: Ho nts'oarisetsa masala a ikhethileng a ho hlahlojoa ke botlokotsebe bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa.
l Lithuto tsa boitsebiso tsa thepa: Ho utloisisa li-volats tse tsoang ho lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ka nako e telele
Mefuta e leshome e tloaelehileng ea li-heltispace tsa lihlooho
l Ho Fokotsa Liphate tse Hlakileng
l AMB Glab Vials
l Li-viepi tse holimo tse holimo
l Li-vavers tse phahameng tse phahameng
l Li-Gefera Boikathabe bo tlase
l Li-vitas tse ka tlase
l Lipalo tsa Marekapo oa Mareka
l · PTFE · POFFE · DoFE · DoRAM
l Li-viem tsa Slit tsa Septum
l Li-vavers tsa ho hlaphoheloa ho Pheta
Litlhaloso tse supileng tsa li-vifilspace tse sa reng letho u hloka ho tseba
l Boxingo (E.g., 6ml, 10ml, 20ml)
l Bophahamo ba metsi
l Lintho tsa se-jeleptum (e.g., ptfe \
silicone, bunyl)
l Mofuta oa ho bakoa (screw kapa crimp)
l Lintho tse bonahalang (e.g., khalase ea borolivate)
l Sebopeho (se bataletseng kapa se pota-potiloe)
l Boemo ba bohloeki bo netefalitsoeng
Likarolo tse robeli le thepa ea li-heltispace tse tsoang hloohong
l ·Ho tsitsa e phahameng ea futhumatsang
l Ho boloka litšebelisano tsa lik'hemik'hale
l Thepa e tsitsitseng hantle
l Mohlala oa mohlala oa mohlala oa mohlala oa
l Tšireletso ea ho tsoa ho Demo ea Light (Amber Vials)
l Bofebe ba lebone la · uniform
l Lits'oants'o tsa Dimenionse tse tšosang
lPontšo ea morao-rao
Tsela ea ho khetha Li-vielis tsa lihlooho
Ha u khetha litlolo tse ngata, nahana ka sampole, litlhoko tsa mofuta, le maikutlo a sesebelisoa. Lekola maemo a kang bokhoni, mofuta oa ho koaloa, le ho ba le pono e nepahetseng ho netefatsa liphetho tse phethahetseng.
U ka sebelisa mokhoa oa hlooho ea hlooho joang? Litaelo tse 8 tsa Mehato
l Lokisetsa sampole eo, u e netefalitse ho tloaelehile ka nepo.
l Fetisetsa sampole ka tatellano ea lihlooho.
l Cap e sephara ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
l Beha sehlohlolong sa mofuta oa li-helshorense.
l Beha maemo a lakatsehang ho bakhethoa ba GC
l A kenya manonyeletso tsamaisong ea gc.
l Lumella sampole ho lekana ho The Handpace.
l Kenya likhechana tse sa fetoheng u sebelisa syringe.
Morero oa lipale tsa 6-20mml ke eng: lintlha tse 4 li hloka ho utloisisa
l Ho nepahala ha ho tsamaisoa: Ho netefatsa Informatingoeng ka sebono se pharalletseng sa GC le Autosamplers.
l ABS - Ets'ebetso-Pele e Phethahetseng: Ho fana ka chelete lipakeng ho feta sa molumo oa mohlala le litšenyehelo tsa thepa.
l Tumellano ea mantsoe: Ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa litekanyetso le litataiso tse fapaneng tsa sekaseka.
l Mabapi le eona, li-viliaspace li tšehetsa esale pele li bonts'a ho hokahana ha ho nepahala, ho feto-fetoha le ho feto-fetoha le ts'ebetso ho tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea tlhaiso-leseling. Ho latela merero ea bona e tšoaelisang lits'ebetsong tsa bona tsa tlhahiso, mekhoa ena ea mekhoa ea kajeno ea mekhoa ea kajeno, e fana ka bafuputsi ho ea lefatšeng le utloang bohloko.
AboutIso 9001: 2015
Iso 9001: 2015 ke molao oa machabeng oa litsamaiso tsa boleng ba tsamaiso (QS) e thehiloeng ke Mokhatlo oa Machabeng oa maemo a machabeng bakeng sa tekano (Iso). E fana ka litekanyetso tsa QS mme e ipapisitse le melao-motheo ea boleng bo holimo, ho ata ha taolo e nepahetseng, mokhoa oa ts'ebetso le ntlafatso e sa feleng.
Mona ke likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa ISO 9001: 2015:
Morero:
Morero oa mantlha oa Isi 9001: 2015 ke ho fana ka moralo oa ho fana ka moralo oa ho fana ka moralo oa ho theha, ho boloka ts'ebetso, ho boloka ho lula u etsa tsamaiso ea boleng bo itseng. Morero o tloaelehileng oa ho ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki ka ho kopana le litlhoko tsa bareki le ho fana ka lihlahisoa kapa lits'ebeletso tse phahameng.
Sebopeho:
Iso 9001: 2015 latela sebopeho se tsejoang e le sebopeho sa boemo bo phahameng, e leng sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa maemo a tsamaiso eohle ea Iso. Sebopeho sena se kenyelletsa likarolo tse leshome tse akaretsang likarolo tse fapaneng tsa taolo ea sebopeho, boetapele, ho hlophisa, ho tiisa hore tlhahlobo ea tšebetso le ntlafatso.
Melao-motheo ea Bohlokoa:
ISO 9001: 2015 e ipapisitse le melao-motheo e 'maloa ea boleng ba tsamaiso, ho kenyelletsa:
1. Re lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo a ho utloisisa le ho kopana le litlhoko tsa bareki le ho ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki ka ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea tsamaiso ea boleng.
2.LeDererery: Tsamaiso e holimo e na le boikarabello ba ho theha leano la boleng ba boleng, ho netefatsa hore lipheo tsa boleng li thehiloe, le ho bontša hore o ikemiselitse ho sitisa tsamaiso ea boleng ba taolo.
3. Malibela maemong ohle a lokela ho ba bokhoni, a fuoa matla le ho etsa lintho tse fanang ka sepheo sa mokhatlo.
Mokhoa oa 4.process: Tekanyo e hatisa bohlokoa ba kutloisiso le ho laola lits'ebetso tse kopaneng e le sistimi ho fihlela liphetho tse lakatsehang.
Ntlafatso e sofatsang e reng: Mekhatlo e khothalletsoa ho ntlafatsa maemo a lekaneng, a lekaneng le ho hloka meeli le katleho ea tsamaiso ea boleng ba boleng.
Setifikeiti:
Mekhatlo e ka batla setifikeiti ho ISO 9001: 2015 ka ho bontša ho latela litlhoko tsa molao ka tlhahlobo e fumanoeng. Setifikeiti se fana ka bonnete ba karolo ea boraro ea boitlamo ba mokhatlo ho boleng mme ho ka ntlafatsa tšepiso ea eona 'marakeng.
Melemo:
Ho kenya iso 9001: 2015 ho ka tlisa melemo e 'maloa ho mekhatlo, ho kenyelletsa:
l Sehlahisoa se ntlafalitsoeng kapa boleng ba litšebeletso
l Khotso e ntlafalitsoeng ea bareki
l Ts'ebetso e eketsehang ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetso
l Tsamaiso e Ntle ea Kotsi
l MOLEMO OA HO
Phihlello ea limaraka tse ncha le menyetla ea khoebo
Ka kakaretso, Iso 9001: 2015 ke molao o ikhethileng oa boholo ba taolo ea boleng bo fanang ka lihlahisoa tse hlophisehileng, tse phahameng le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele. E sebetsa ho mekhatlo ea boholo bohle le indasteri eohle ebile e ka sebetsa e le motheo oa ho theha moetlo oa boleng bo botle le khotsofalo ea bareki.
Khampani ea Airen
Aijuntas ke k'hamphani e fumanehang ka har'a tlhahiso le ho fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likopano, li-curinge tse sebelisoang ho li-laboratori tsa lihlahlobo le tsa lipatlisiso. Mona ke lintlha tsa sehlooho ka Aireren:
Lihlahisoa le Litšebeletso:
Aipuren o fana ka pokello e phethahetseng ea lihlahisoa tsa laboratori e etselitsoeng likopo tse fapaneng tsa carple curple le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa laboratori. Karolo ea bona ea lihlahisoa e kenyelletsa:
l Liphaere le li-ajirator tsa veipon li fana ka likhama tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le likhamati tsa pelo, hammoho le li-cap tsa polokelo le ho koaloa.
l Li-cooms tsa chromatography: Vijuren e fana ka likholomo tsa chromatography tsa li-chromatography tsa metsi (gsi ea khase.
l Syringe Fills le Lihlahisoa tsa Filndarans: Aijiren Syringe Filters, Mesmrane Filters le Lits'ebetso tsa Borato tsa Tlhatlhobo.
Lisebelisoa tsa laboratori: ho ekelletsa ho lihlahisoa tsa li-vaiale le tsa chromatograph
Boleng le ho latela:
Senyesemane
Sechaena
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